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Knowledge, attitudes, practices, and influencing factors of anxiety among pregnant women in Wuhan during the outbreak of COVID-19: a cross-sectional study.
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- Author(s): Ding W;Ding W; Lu J; Lu J; Zhou Y; Zhou Y; Wei W; Wei W; Zhou Z; Zhou Z; Chen M; Chen M; Chen M; Chen M
- Source:
BMC pregnancy and childbirth [BMC Pregnancy Childbirth] 2021 Jan 25; Vol. 21 (1), pp. 80. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jan 25.- Publication Type:
Journal Article- Language:
English - Source:
- Additional Information
- Source: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100967799 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2393 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712393 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Pregnancy Childbirth Subsets: MEDLINE
- Publication Information: Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2001-
- Subject Terms: Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*; Anxiety/*psychology ; COVID-19/*psychology ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/*psychology; Adult ; Anxiety/epidemiology ; Anxiety/prevention & control ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; China/epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Delivery, Obstetric/psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/epidemiology ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/prevention & control ; Prenatal Care/psychology
- Abstract: Background: Prenatal anxiety has been a significant public health issue globally, leading to adverse health outcomes for mothers and children. The study aimed to evaluate the sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP), and anxiety level of pregnant women during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic in Wuhan and investigate the influencing factors for prenatal anxiety in this specific context.
Methods: Pregnant subjects' KAP towards COVID-19 and their sociodemographics and pregnancy information were collected using questionnaires. The Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) was used to assess anxiety status. Factors associated with the level of prenatal anxiety were analyzed by Pearson's chi-square test and multivariable logistic regression analyses.
Results: The prenatal anxiety prevalence in this population was 20.8%. The mean score of knowledge was 13.2 ± 1.1 on a 0 ~ 14 scale. The attitudes and practices data showed that 580/ 817 (71.0%) were very concerned about the news of COVID-19, 455/817 (55.7%) considered the official media to be the most reliable information source for COVID-19, and 681/817 (83.4%) were anxious about the possibility of being infected by COVID-19. However, only 83/817 (10.2%) worried about contracting COVID-19 infection through the ultrasound transducer during a routing morphology scan. About two-thirds 528/817 (64.6%) delayed or canceled the antenatal visits. Approximately half of them 410/817 (50.2%) used two kinds of personal protection equipments (PPEs) during hospital visits. Logistic regression analysis revealed that the influential factors for prenatal anxiety included previous children in the family, knowledge score, media trust, worry of contracting the COVID-19 infection and worry about getting infected with COVID-19 from the ultrasound probe antenatal care (ANC) schedule.
Conclusion: Prenatal anxiety was prevalent among pregnant women in Wuhan during the outbreak of COVID-19. The current findings identified factors associated with the level of prenatal anxiety that could be targeted for psychological care. - References: J Affect Disord. 2019 May 1;250:57-64. (PMID: 30831542)
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- Publication Date: Date Created: 20210126 Date Completed: 20210128 Latest Revision: 20210130
- Publication Date: 20221213
- Accession Number: PMC7829651
- Accession Number: 10.1186/s12884-021-03561-7
- Accession Number: 33494723
- Source:
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