Isolation, identification and characterization of phenolic acid-degrading bacteria from soil.

Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9706280 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1365-2672 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13645072 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Appl Microbiol Subsets: MEDLINE

Publication: 2022- : Oxford : Oxford University Press
Original Publication: Oxford : Published for the Society for Applied Bacteriology by Blackwell Science, c1997-

Plant Development* ; Soil Microbiology*; Arthrobacter/*metabolism ; Hydroxybenzoates/*metabolism ; Pseudomonas/*metabolism ; Pseudomonas putida/*metabolism; Arthrobacter/genetics ; Arthrobacter/growth & development ; Biodegradation, Environmental ; Coumaric Acids/metabolism ; Gallic Acid/analogs & derivatives ; Gallic Acid/metabolism ; Parabens/metabolism ; Phylogeny ; Pseudomonas/genetics ; Pseudomonas/growth & development ; Pseudomonas putida/genetics ; Pseudomonas putida/growth & development ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics ; Rhizosphere ; Seedlings/microbiology

Aims: To isolate, identify and characterize phenolic acid-degrading bacteria and reduce plant growth inhibition caused by phenolic acids.
Methods and Results: A total of 11 bacterial isolates with high phthalic acid (PA)-degrading ability were obtained using mineral salt medium (MSM) medium containing PA as sole carbon source. These isolates were identified as Arthrobacter globiformis, Pseudomonas putida and Pseudomonas hunanensis by sequence analyses of the 16S rRNA gene. Among them, five Pseudomonas strains could also effectively degrade ferulic acid (FA), p-hydroxybenzoic acid (PHBA) and syringic acid (SA) in MSM solution. P. putida strain 7 and P. hunanensis strain 10 showed highly efficient degradation of PA, SA, FA and PHBA, and could reduce their inhibition of lily, watermelon, poplar and strawberry seedling growth in soils respectively. These two strains could promote plant growth in soil with phenolic acids.
Conclusions: In this study, bacterial strains with highly efficient phenolic acid-degrading abilities could not only effectively reduce the autotoxicity of phenolic acids on plants but also were able to promote plant growth in soil with phenolic acids.
Significance and Impact of the Study: In this study, Pseudomonas can promote plant growth while degrading phenolic acids. Our results provide new choices for the biological removal of autotoxins.
(© 2020 The Society for Applied Microbiology.)

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KM201810020009 Beijing Municipal Education Commission

Keywords: biodegradation; identification; pseudomonads; rhizosphere; toxins

0 (Coumaric Acids)
0 (Hydroxybenzoates)
0 (Parabens)
0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S)
632XD903SP (Gallic Acid)
AVM951ZWST (ferulic acid)
E390O181H5 (syringic acid)
I3P9R8317T (phenolic acid)
JG8Z55Y12H (4-hydroxybenzoic acid)

Arthrobacter globiformis; Pseudomonas hunanensis

Date Created: 20201203 Date Completed: 20210707 Latest Revision: 20210707

20240829

10.1111/jam.14956

33270328