Coxsackievirus B Type 4 Infection in β Cells Downregulates the Chaperone Prefoldin URI to Induce a MODY4-like Diabetes via Pdx1 Silencing.

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  • Additional Information
    • Source:
      Publisher: Cell Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101766894 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2666-3791 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 26663791 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cell Rep Med
    • Publication Information:
      Original Publication: [Cambridge, MA] : Cell Press, [2020]-
    • Subject Terms:
    • Abstract:
      Enteroviruses are suspected to contribute to insulin-producing β cell loss and hyperglycemia-induced diabetes. However, mechanisms are not fully defined. Here, we show that coxsackievirus B type 4 (CVB4) infection in human islet-engrafted mice and in rat insulinoma cells displays loss of unconventional prefoldin RPB5 interactor (URI) and PDX1, affecting β cell function and identity. Genetic URI ablation in the mouse pancreas causes PDX1 depletion in β cells. Importantly, diabetic PDX1 heterozygous mice overexpressing URI in β cells are more glucose tolerant. Mechanistically, URI loss triggers estrogen receptor nuclear translocation leading to DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) expression, which induces Pdx1 promoter hypermethylation and silencing. Consequently, demethylating agent procainamide-mediated DNMT1 inhibition reinstates PDX1 expression and protects against diabetes in pancreatic URI-depleted mice . Finally, the β cells of human diabetes patients show correlations between viral protein 1 and URI, PDX1, and DNMT1 levels. URI and DNMT1 expression and PDX1 silencing provide a causal link between enterovirus infection and diabetes.
      Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
      (© 2020 The Author(s).)
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    • Grant Information:
      R01 AI116920 United States AI NIAID NIH HHS
    • Contributed Indexing:
      Keywords: DNMT1; PDX1; beta cells; coxsackievirus B Type 4; diabetes; enteroviruses; estrogen receptor; hypermethylation; prefoldin URI; transdifferentiation
    • Accession Number:
      0 (Capsid Proteins)
      0 (Homeodomain Proteins)
      0 (Repressor Proteins)
      0 (Trans-Activators)
      0 (Uri1 protein, mouse)
      0 (VP1 protein, enterovirus B)
      0 (pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 protein)
      EC 2.1.1.37 (DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1)
      EC 2.1.1.37 (Dnmt1 protein, mouse)
      IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose)
      L39WTC366D (Procainamide)
    • Subject Terms:
      Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young, Type 4
    • Publication Date:
      Date Created: 20201118 Date Completed: 20220225 Latest Revision: 20220225
    • Publication Date:
      20240829
    • Accession Number:
      PMC7659558
    • Accession Number:
      10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100125
    • Accession Number:
      33205075