The Impact of Food Histamine Intake on Asthma Activity: A Pilot Study.

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  • Additional Information
    • Source:
      Publisher: MDPI Publishing Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101521595 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2072-6643 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20726643 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nutrients Subsets: MEDLINE
    • Publication Information:
      Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI Publishing
    • Subject Terms:
    • Abstract:
      Asthma is a complex chronic inflammatory disorder. Diet's impact on asthma symptoms is controversial. The objective of this pilot crossover, randomized, two-period study was to examine the effect of dietary histamine intake on asthma symptoms in twenty-one children with mild intermittent asthma. Children were randomly assigned to either a high- or low-histamine diet, based on the Mediterranean pattern, for 4 weeks. After a 2-week washout period, patients crossed to the alternative diet for 4 additional weeks. Asthma symptoms were assessed at baseline and after the completion of each diet period by a clinician. Daily symptoms and peak flow were recorded throughout the intervention. Adherence to the dietary intervention was assessed via analysis of four random 24-h recalls, for each intervention period. Eighteen children completed the study. Significantly higher mean air flow obstruction was recorded and a trend for prolonged and more severe symptoms was observed during the high-histamine period. Diet may have an active and direct impact on asthma symptoms. Food choice is affected and/or may affect symptoms in children with mild asthma. Diet intervention is promising yet challenging, for asthma control.
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    • Contributed Indexing:
      Keywords: Mediterranean diet; Western diet; anti-inflammatory diet; antioxidants; asthma; food histamine; nutritional intervention
    • Accession Number:
      0 (Micronutrients)
      820484N8I3 (Histamine)
    • Publication Date:
      Date Created: 20201110 Date Completed: 20210407 Latest Revision: 20231112
    • Publication Date:
      20231112
    • Accession Number:
      PMC7694530
    • Accession Number:
      10.3390/nu12113402
    • Accession Number:
      33167542