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Adherence of Type 2 Diabetic Patients to Self-Care Activity: Tertiary Care Setting in Saudi Arabia.
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- Author(s): Alhaiti AH;Alhaiti AH; Senitan M; Senitan M; Dator WLT; Dator WLT; Sankarapandian C; Sankarapandian C; Baghdadi NA; Baghdadi NA; Jones LK; Jones LK; Da Costa C; Da Costa C; Lenon GB; Lenon GB
- Source:
Journal of diabetes research [J Diabetes Res] 2020 Oct 06; Vol. 2020, pp. 4817637. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Oct 06 (Print Publication: 2020).- Publication Type:
Journal Article- Language:
English - Source:
- Additional Information
- Source: Publisher: Hindawi Limited Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101605237 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2314-6753 (Electronic) NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Diabetes Res Subsets: MEDLINE
- Publication Information: Publication: <2019>-: London, United Kingdom : Hindawi Limited
Original Publication: Nasr City, Cairo : Hindawi Publishing Corporation, [2013]- - Subject Terms: Self Care*; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*psychology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*therapy ; Tertiary Healthcare/*methods; Adolescent ; Adult ; Blood Glucose/analysis ; Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring ; Diet ; Exercise ; Female ; Humans ; Life Style ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Patient Compliance ; Prevalence ; Regression Analysis ; Saudi Arabia/epidemiology ; Self-Management ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Young Adult
- Abstract: Aim: To analyse the prevalence of self-care practices in T2D patients in KSA.
Methods: The study was conducted in King Fahad Medical City (KFMC) in Saudi Arabia, and 385 patients were selected as samples. Data were collected using the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities-Arabic (SDSCA) and consisted of 14 items related to self-care activities of T2D patients related to management and control of disease and four other aspects related to education and advice from healthcare members regarding management of T2D.
Results: The self-care attributes including adherence to medication commitment activities ( M = 6.13, SD = 1.25) were the most practised of all the domains. Glucose monitoring ( M = 4.15, SD = 2.42) and foot care ( M = 3.28, SD = 1.69) were at an average level, and adherence to the diet plan and exercise was found to be at a poor level ( M = 2.57, SD = 1.73 and M = 2.13, SD = 2.00) respectively. About 179 patients (74.3%) were found to be advised to follow a low-fat eating plan, and only 89 patients (36.9%) had received information concerning fruits and vegetables in their diet. More than 90% patients were found to be advised to strictly carry out exercise and blood sugar monitoring.
Conclusion: It was found that adherence to self-care activities including diet, exercise, and foot care was relatively poor while intake of medication was strictly followed. The education provided by healthcare providers related to self-management attributes was found to be significant and had positive effects on the overall health and well-being of T2D patients.
Competing Interests: We declare that we have no competing interests in this project.
(Copyright © 2020 Ali Hassan Alhaiti et al.) - References: J Clin Diagn Res. 2013 Dec;7(12):2810-3. (PMID: 24551644)
Niger J Clin Pract. 2011 Jan-Mar;14(1):52-9. (PMID: 21493993)
East Mediterr Health J. 2015 Oct 02;21(9):621-8. (PMID: 26450858)
J Diabetes Investig. 2014 Sep;5(5):563-9. (PMID: 25411625)
J Diabetes Complications. 2010 Jul-Aug;24(4):250-8. (PMID: 19615920)
J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2016 Aug 09;15:30. (PMID: 27512654)
J Transcult Nurs. 2016 Jan;27(1):65-72. (PMID: 24841470) - Grant Information: P30 DK092926 United States DK NIDDK NIH HHS
- Accession Number: 0 (Blood Glucose)
- Publication Date: Date Created: 20201021 Date Completed: 20210927 Latest Revision: 20220417
- Publication Date: 20240628
- Accession Number: PMC7559229
- Accession Number: 10.1155/2020/4817637
- Accession Number: 33083495
- Source:
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