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Reduction of hypoglycaemia, lifestyle modifications and psychological distress during lockdown following SARS-CoV-2 outbreak in type 1 diabetes.
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- Author(s): Caruso I;Caruso I; Di Molfetta S; Di Molfetta S; Guarini F; Guarini F; Giordano F; Giordano F; Cignarelli A; Cignarelli A; Natalicchio A; Natalicchio A; Perrini S; Perrini S; Leonardini A; Leonardini A; Giorgino F; Giorgino F; Laviola L; Laviola L
- Source:
Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews [Diabetes Metab Res Rev] 2021 Sep; Vol. 37 (6), pp. e3404. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Oct 05.- Publication Type:
Journal Article; Observational Study- Language:
English - Source:
- Additional Information
- Source: Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100883450 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1520-7560 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15207552 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Diabetes Metab Res Rev Subsets: MEDLINE
- Publication Information: Original Publication: Oxford, England : Wiley-Blackwell, c1999-
- Subject Terms: Communicable Disease Control* ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1*/blood ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1*/epidemiology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1*/psychology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1*/therapy; COVID-19/*prevention & control ; Hypoglycemia/*epidemiology ; Stress, Psychological/*epidemiology; Adolescent ; Adult ; Behavior Therapy/statistics & numerical data ; Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Disease Outbreaks ; Female ; Humans ; Hypoglycemia/blood ; Italy/epidemiology ; Life Style ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pandemics ; Patient Compliance/psychology ; Patient Compliance/statistics & numerical data ; Psychological Distress ; Quarantine/statistics & numerical data ; Remote Consultation ; Retrospective Studies ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Stress, Psychological/etiology ; Young Adult
- Abstract: Aims: To assess changes in glucose metrics and their association with psychological distress and lifestyle changes in patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) using flash glucose monitoring (FGM) during lockdown following severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 outbreak.
Materials and Methods: Single-centre, observational, retrospective study enrolling T1D patients who attended a remote visit on April 2020 at the Endocrinology division of the University Hospital Policlinico Consorziale, Bari, Italy. Lockdown-related changes in physical activity level and dietary habits were assessed on a semi-quantitative basis. Changes in general well-being were assessed by the General Health Questionnaire-12 items with a binary scoring system. Glucose metrics were obtained from the Libreview platform for the first 2 weeks of February 2020 (T0) and the last 2 weeks before the phone visit (T1).
Results: Out of 84 patients assessed for eligibility, 48 had sufficient FGM data to be included in the analysis. FGM data analysis revealed significant reductions in coefficient of variation, number of hypoglycaemic events, and time below range, while no changes were found in time in range, time above range, mean sensor glucose, and glucose management indicator. Moreover, the frequency of sweets consumption was inversely related to the occurrence of hypoglycaemic events during lockdown.
Conclusions: Lockdown-related lifestyle changes, albeit unhealthy, may lead to reduction in FGM-derived measures of hypoglycaemia and glycaemic variability in patients with T1D.
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- Publication Date: Date Created: 20200912 Date Completed: 20210917 Latest Revision: 20210917
- Publication Date: 20231215
- Accession Number: 10.1002/dmrr.3404
- Accession Number: 32918324
- Source:
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