Development of an Intervention to Promote Physical Activity and Reduce Dietary Sodium Intake for Preventing Hypertension and Chronic Disease in Filipino Americans.

Publisher: Springer International Publishing Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101628476 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2196-8837 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 21968837 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Racial Ethn Health Disparities Subsets: MEDLINE

Original Publication: [Cham] : Springer International Publishing

Exercise*; Asian/*psychology ; Chronic Disease/*ethnology ; Health Promotion/*organization & administration ; Hypertension/*ethnology ; Sodium, Dietary/*administration & dosage; Adult ; Aged ; Asian/statistics & numerical data ; Chronic Disease/prevention & control ; Community-Based Participatory Research ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertension/prevention & control ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Philadelphia ; Philippines/ethnology ; Pilot Projects

Hypertension is a common chronic health condition affecting Filipino Americans. This pilot study examined the feasibility of addressing high rates of hypertension among Filipino Americans through the implementation of a culturally tailored education intervention. Filipino Americans living in the Greater Philadelphia Area were recruited through community-based organizations for participation and were engaged using a community-based participatory research (CBPR) framework. The study included pre- and post-intervention blood pressure measurements, self-reported body mass index, and questionnaires about physical activity and salt intake. The intervention to promote physical activity and reduce salt intake was conducted through two educational sessions and was accompanied by follow-up at 3 months and by the collection of urine samples for 24-h urinary sodium intake biomarker analysis. Following intervention, a non-statistically significant decrease in urine sodium was observed in both the intervention and the control groups. For systolic blood pressure, a reduction of 12.6 mmHg and an increase in 5.3 mmHg was observed in the intervention and control groups, respectively. Diastolic pressure decreased 3.8 mmHg for the intervention group and increased 5.6 mmHg among controls. The culturally tailored education intervention reported here represents a promising tool for blood pressure reduction in high-risk ethnic populations. The methods used were effective for the recruitment and retention of ethnic minorities in a community-based setting.

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U58 DP005828 United States DP NCCDPHP CDC HHS; U54 CA221704 United States CA NCI NIH HHS; U54 CA221705 United States CA NCI NIH HHS; U58DP005828 REACH United States CC CDC HHS; U54 CA221704(5) National Cancer Institute (US) of NIH

Keywords: Community-based participatory research; Culturally tailored education intervention; Dietary sodium reduction; Ethnic minorities; Filipino Americans; Hypertension

0 (Sodium, Dietary)

Date Created: 20200605 Date Completed: 20211119 Latest Revision: 20240330

20240330

PMC7710586

10.1007/s40615-020-00781-z

32495306