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West Ashley Library
9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
Phone: (843) 766-6635
Wando Mount Pleasant Library
9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
Phone: (843) 805-6888
Village Library
9 a.m. - 1 p.m.
Phone: (843) 884-9741
St. Paul's/Hollywood Library
9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
Phone: (843) 889-3300
Otranto Road Library
9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
Phone: (843) 572-4094
Mt. Pleasant Library
9 a.m. – 5 p.m.
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McClellanville Library
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Keith Summey North Charleston Library
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John's Island Library
9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
Phone: (843) 559-1945
Hurd/St. Andrews Library
9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
Phone: (843) 766-2546
Folly Beach Library
9 a.m. - 2 p.m.
*open the 2nd and 4th Saturday
*open the 2nd and 4th Saturday
Phone: (843) 588-2001
Dorchester Road Library
9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
Phone: (843) 552-6466
John L. Dart Library
9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
Phone: (843) 722-7550
Bees Ferry West Ashley Library
9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
Phone: (843) 805-6892
Baxter-Patrick James Island
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Miss Jane's Building (Edisto Library Temporary Location)
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Phone: (843) 869-2355
Edgar Allan Poe/Sullivan's Island Library
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Phone: (843) 883-3914
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Phone: (843) 805-6930
Mobile Library
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Individual Differences in Executive Functions Are Almost Entirely Genetic in Origin.
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- Author(s): Friedman, Naomi P.1 ; Miyake, Akira1; Young, Susan E.1; DeFries, John C.1; Corley, Robin P.1; Hewitt, John K.1
- Source:
Journal of Experimental Psychology. General. May2008, Vol. 137 Issue 2, p201-225. 25p. 9 Diagrams, 5 Charts.- Subject Terms:
- Source:
- Additional Information
- Abstract: Recent psychological and neuropsychological research suggests that executive functions--the cognitive control processes that regulate thought and action--are multifaceted and that different types of executive functions are correlated but separable. The present multivariate twin study of 3 executive functions (inhibiting dominant responses, updating working memory representations, and shifting between task sets), measured as latent variables, examined why people vary in these executive control abilities and why these abilities are correlated but separable from a behavioral genetic perspective. Results indicated that executive functions are correlated because they are influenced by a highly heritable (99%) common factor that goes beyond general intelligence or perceptual speed, and they are separable because of additional genetic influences unique to particular executive functions. This combination of general and specific genetic influences places executive functions among the most heritable psychological traits. These results highlight the potential of genetic approaches for uncovering the biological underpinnings of executive functions and suggest a need for examining multiple types of executive functions to distinguish different levels of genetic influences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Journal of Experimental Psychology. General is the property of American Psychological Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Abstract:
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