Impact of Smoking and Smoking Cessation Medications in Aviators.

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  • Author(s): Dailey JI;Dailey JI;Dailey JI; Wilson KC; Wilson KC
  • Source:
    Current psychiatry reports [Curr Psychiatry Rep] 2019 Nov 20; Vol. 21 (12), pp. 127. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Nov 20.
  • Publication Type:
    Journal Article; Review
  • Language:
    English
  • Additional Information
    • Source:
      Publisher: Current Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 100888960 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1535-1645 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15233812 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Curr Psychiatry Rep Subsets: MEDLINE
    • Publication Information:
      Original Publication: Philadelphia, PA : Current Science, c1999-
    • Subject Terms:
      Military Personnel*; Bupropion/*therapeutic use ; Nicotinic Agonists/*adverse effects ; Pilots/*psychology ; Smoking/*adverse effects ; Smoking Cessation/*methods ; Smoking Cessation Agents/*adverse effects; Bupropion/administration & dosage ; Bupropion/adverse effects ; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems ; Humans ; Nicotinic Agonists/administration & dosage ; Nicotinic Agonists/therapeutic use ; Smoking/psychology ; Smoking Cessation Agents/administration & dosage ; Smoking Cessation Agents/therapeutic use ; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/drug therapy ; Treatment Outcome
    • Abstract:
      Purpose of Review: To (1) compare the effects of cigarette smoking, nicotine withdrawal, and smoking cessation medications in US civilian and military aviators and (2) review the regulations in place regarding the use of smoking cessation medications for US aviators.
      Recent Findings: Cigarette smoking and associated cessation attempts are associated with multiple hazards in flight to aviators including effects from nicotine intoxication, nicotine withdrawal, carbon monoxide intoxication, and side effects related to smoking cessation medications. Current civilian and military regulations place significant restrictions on the use of smoking cessation medications to aviators; however, recent research suggests that the hazards associated with these medications might be lower than the risk-associated unassisted nicotine withdrawal. An evidence-based approach to smoking cessation may require changing restrictions against smoking cessation medication use in US civilian and military aviators. Use and cessation of smokeless tobacco and e-cigarettes require additional attention and research in this population.
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    • Contributed Indexing:
      Keywords: Aviation; Bupropion; Nicotine; Smoking cessation; Varenicline
    • Accession Number:
      0 (Nicotinic Agonists)
      0 (Smoking Cessation Agents)
      01ZG3TPX31 (Bupropion)
    • Publication Date:
      Date Created: 20191122 Date Completed: 20200528 Latest Revision: 20200528
    • Publication Date:
      20221213
    • Accession Number:
      10.1007/s11920-019-1109-x
    • Accession Number:
      31748911