Thalamic degeneration in MPTP-treated Parkinsonian monkeys: impact upon glutamatergic innervation of striatal cholinergic interneurons.

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  • Additional Information
    • Source:
      Publisher: Springer-Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 101282001 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1863-2661 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 18632653 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Brain Struct Funct Subsets: MEDLINE
    • Publication Information:
      Original Publication: Berlin : Springer-Verlag, c2007-
    • Subject Terms:
    • Abstract:
      In both Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and MPTP-treated non-human primates, there is a profound neuronal degeneration of the intralaminar centromedian/parafascicular (CM/Pf) thalamic complex. Although this thalamic pathology has long been established in PD (and other neurodegenerative disorders), the impact of CM/Pf cell loss on the integrity of the thalamo-striatal glutamatergic system and its regulatory functions upon striatal neurons remain unknown. In the striatum, cholinergic interneurons (ChIs) are important constituents of the striatal microcircuitry and represent one of the main targets of CM/Pf-striatal projections. Using light and electron microscopy approaches, we have analyzed the potential impact of CM/Pf neuronal loss on the anatomy of the synaptic connections between thalamic terminals (vGluT2-positive) and ChIs neurons in the striatum of parkinsonian monkeys treated chronically with MPTP. The following conclusions can be drawn from our observations: (1) as reported in PD patients, and in our previous monkey study, CM/Pf neurons undergo profound degeneration in monkeys chronically treated with low doses of MPTP. (2) In the caudate (head and body) nucleus of parkinsonian monkeys, there is an increased density of ChIs. (3) Despite the robust loss of CM/Pf neurons, no significant change was found in the density of thalamostriatal (vGluT2-positive) terminals, and in the prevalence of vGluT2-positive terminals in contact with ChIs in parkinsonian monkeys. These findings provide new information about the state of thalamic innervation of the striatum in parkinsonian monkeys with CM/Pf degeneration, and bring up an additional level of intricacy to the consequences of thalamic pathology upon the functional microcircuitry of the thalamostriatal system in parkinsonism. Future studies are needed to assess the importance of CM/Pf neuronal loss, and its potential consequences on the neuroplastic changes induced in the synaptic organization of the thalamostriatal system, in the development of early cognitive impairments in PD.
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    • Grant Information:
      R01 NS083386 United States NS NINDS NIH HHS; P51 OD011132 United States OD NIH HHS; RO1NS083386 Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (US); P50NS098685 United States NH NIH HHS; P50 NS098685 United States NS NINDS NIH HHS; P51OD011132 NIH/ORIP
    • Contributed Indexing:
      Keywords: Non-human primates; Parafascicular; Parkinson’s disease; Striatum; Thalamostriatal; vGluT2
    • Accession Number:
      0 (Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2)
      3KX376GY7L (Glutamic Acid)
    • Publication Date:
      Date Created: 20191104 Date Completed: 20200414 Latest Revision: 20231020
    • Publication Date:
      20240829
    • Accession Number:
      PMC6878768
    • Accession Number:
      10.1007/s00429-019-01967-w
    • Accession Number:
      31679085