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Psychological distress among migrant groups in Australia: results from the 2015 National Health Survey.
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- Author(s): Brijnath B;Brijnath B;Brijnath B;Brijnath B; Antoniades J; Antoniades J; Temple J; Temple J
- Source:
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology [Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol] 2020 Apr; Vol. 55 (4), pp. 467-475. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Oct 28.- Publication Type:
Journal Article- Language:
English - Source:
- Additional Information
- Source: Publisher: Springer International Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 8804358 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1433-9285 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09337954 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol Subsets: MEDLINE
- Publication Information: Original Publication: [Berlin] : Springer International, [c1988-
- Subject Terms: Stress, Psychological/*epidemiology ; Stress, Psychological/*ethnology ; Transients and Migrants/*psychology; Adult ; Africa, Northern/ethnology ; Australia/epidemiology ; Female ; Greece/ethnology ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; India/ethnology ; Italy/ethnology ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Middle East/ethnology ; Prevalence ; Psychological Distress ; Socioeconomic Factors ; United Kingdom/ethnology
- Abstract: Purpose: To understand the relationship between migration and psychological distress, we (a) calculated the prevalence of psychological distress in specific migrant groups, and (b) examined the association between specific birth groups and psychological distress, while controlling for confounding variables to understand vulnerabilities across migrant groups.
Methods: The prevalence of psychological distress, disaggregated by birthplace, was calculated using data from the Australian 2015 National Health Survey, which measures psychological distress via the Kessler Screening Scale for Psychological Distress (K10). Multivariable logistic regression models, with adjustments for complex survey design, were fitted to examine the association between country of birth and psychological distress once extensive controls for demographic, and socioeconomics factors were included.
Results: 14,466 individuals ≥ 18 years completed the K10. Migrants from Italy (20.7%), Greece (20.4%), Southern and Eastern European (18.2%), and North African and Middle Eastern (21.9%) countries had higher prevalence estimates of distress compared to Australian born (12.4%) or those born in the United Kingdom (UK) (9.5%)-the largest migrant group in Australia. After adjusting for demographics, SES factors, duration in Australia, a birthplace in Italy (OR = 2.79 95% CI 1.4, 5.7), Greece (OR = 2.46 95% CI 1.1, 5.5), India (OR = 2.28 95% CI 1.3, 3.9), Southern and Eastern Europe (excluding Greece and Italy) (OR = 2.43 95% CI 1.5, 3.9), North Africa and the Middle East (OR = 3.39 95% CI 1.9, 6.2) was associated with increased odds of distress relative to those born in the UK.
Conclusions: Illuminating variability in prevalence of psychological distress across migrant communities, highlights vulnerabilities in particular migrant groups, which have not previously been described. Identifying such communities can aid mental health policy-makers and service providers provide targeted culturally appropriate care. - References: Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2010 Oct;45(10):941-51. (PMID: 19763363)
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- Publication Date: Date Created: 20191030 Date Completed: 20200924 Latest Revision: 20200924
- Publication Date: 20221213
- Accession Number: 10.1007/s00127-019-01782-y
- Accession Number: 31659375
- Source:
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