Islet Transplantation Attenuating Testicular Injury in Type 1 Diabetic Rats Is Associated with Suppression of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation via Nrf-2/HO-1 and NF- κ B Pathways.

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  • Additional Information
    • Source:
      Publisher: Hindawi Limited Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101605237 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2314-6753 (Electronic) NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Diabetes Res Subsets: MEDLINE
    • Publication Information:
      Publication: <2019>-: London, United Kingdom : Hindawi Limited
      Original Publication: Nasr City, Cairo : Hindawi Publishing Corporation, [2013]-
    • Subject Terms:
    • Abstract:
      Testicular structural and functional impairment is a serious complication in male diabetes mellitus (DM) patients that leads to impaired fertility in adulthood. In contrast to other endocrine therapies, islet transplantation (IT) can effectively prevent and even reverse diabetic nephropathy and myocardial damage. However, whether IT can alleviate diabetes-induced testicular injury remains unclear. In this study, we sought to investigate the effect of IT on diabetes-induced testicular damage. A diabetic rat model was established by streptozotocin injection. DM, IT, and insulin treatment (INS) groups were compared after 4 weeks of respective treatment. We confirmed that IT could effectively attenuate diabetes-induced testicular damage and recover sperm counts more extensively compared with INS in diabetic rats. In addition, significantly higher levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and lower contents of malondialdehyde (MDA) were detected in the testes of the IT group versus diabetic rats. Mechanism studies revealed that IT significantly activates the expression of Nrf-2, HO-1, and NQO-1 and inhibits upregulation of the NF- κ B expression in response to DM, while INS only exhibit slight impact on the protein expression. Therefore, we speculate that IT may prevent the progression of testicular damage by downregulating oxidative stress and inhibiting inflammation via Nrf-2/HO-1 and NF- κ B pathways.
      Competing Interests: All authors declare that there are no financial or nonfinancial competing interests regarding the publication of this paper.
      (Copyright © 2019 Xiandong Zhu et al.)
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    • Accession Number:
      0 (Hypoglycemic Agents)
      0 (Insulin)
      0 (NF-E2-Related Factor 2)
      0 (NF-kappa B)
      0 (Nfe2l2 protein, rat)
      4Y8F71G49Q (Malondialdehyde)
      EC 1.14.14.18 (Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing))
      EC 1.14.14.18 (Hmox1 protein, rat)
    • Publication Date:
      Date Created: 20191005 Date Completed: 20200227 Latest Revision: 20200227
    • Publication Date:
      20221213
    • Accession Number:
      PMC6748178
    • Accession Number:
      10.1155/2019/8712492
    • Accession Number:
      31583254