Calcium/calmodulin regulates signaling at the α 1A adrenoceptor.

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  • Additional Information
    • Source:
      Publisher: Elsevier Science Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 1254354 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-0712 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00142999 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur J Pharmacol Subsets: MEDLINE
    • Publication Information:
      Publication: 2005- : Amsterdam : Elsevier Science
      Original Publication: Amsterdam, North Holland Pub. Co.
    • Subject Terms:
    • Abstract:
      Cardiovascular functions are mediated by multiple 7-pass transmembrane receptors whose activation promotes contraction or relaxation of the tissues. The α 1 adrenoceptor type 1A plays important roles in the control of vascular tone and myocardial contractility via Ca 2+ -dependent actions. Here, using novel FRET-based biosensors, we identified a novel Ca 2+ -dependent interaction between calmodulin (CaM) and the human α 1A adrenoceptor at the juxtamembranous region of its 4th submembrane domain (SMD4 JM , a.a. 333-361). SMD4 JM houses the known nuclear localization signal of α 1A adrenoceptor (NLS, a.a. 334-349). We found that NLS itself also interacts with CaM, but with lower affinity and Ca 2+ sensitivity, indicating that full interaction between CaM and α 1A receptor in this region requires segment a.a. 333-361. Combined K353Q/L356A substitutions in the non-NLS segment of SMD4 JM cause a 3.5-fold reduction in the affinity of CaM-SMD4 JM interaction. Overexpression of wild-type α 1A adrenoceptor in cells enhances phosphorylation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2) stimulated by A61603, while overexpression of the K353Q/L356A α 1A receptor mutant significantly reduces this signal. Norepinephrine stimulates intracellular Ca 2+ signals that are higher in cells overexpressing wild-type receptor but lower in cells overexpressing the K353Q/L356A receptor compared to non-transfected cells in the same microscopic environments. These data support a novel and important role for Ca 2+ -dependent CaM interaction at SMD4 JM in α 1A adrenoceptor-mediated signaling.
      (Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
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    • Grant Information:
      R15 HL112184 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS
    • Contributed Indexing:
      Keywords: Calcium; Calmodulin; Phosphorylation; Submembrane domain; α(1A) adrenoceptor
    • Accession Number:
      0 (Calmodulin)
      0 (Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1)
      SY7Q814VUP (Calcium)
    • Publication Date:
      Date Created: 20190129 Date Completed: 20190606 Latest Revision: 20200405
    • Publication Date:
      20221213
    • Accession Number:
      PMC6409194
    • Accession Number:
      10.1016/j.ejphar.2019.01.042
    • Accession Number:
      30690001