Beliefs and attitudes regarding prenatal marijuana use: Perspectives of pregnant women who report use.

Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Ireland NLM ID: 7513587 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-0046 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03768716 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Drug Alcohol Depend Subsets: MEDLINE

Publication: Limerick : Elsevier
Original Publication: Lausanne, Elsevier Sequoia.

Attitude* ; Culture* ; Self Report*; Marijuana Use/*psychology ; Pregnant Women/*psychology; Adolescent ; Adult ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Marijuana Abuse/epidemiology ; Marijuana Abuse/psychology ; Marijuana Use/epidemiology ; Marijuana Use/trends ; Nausea/drug therapy ; Nausea/epidemiology ; Nausea/psychology ; Pregnancy ; Young Adult

Objective: With the increasingly permissive legal and social environments regarding marijuana, it is important to understand prenatal marijuana use from the perspective of women who use marijuana. Our objective was to qualitatively describe the marijuana use experiences, beliefs, and attitudes of women who used marijuana during pregnancy.
Methods: We conducted semi-structured interviews with pregnant women who had either reported current marijuana use or had urine testing positive for marijuana. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed for patterns and themes.
Results: Twenty-five pregnant women who used marijuana during their pregnancies participated in our study interviews. Main themes that emerged from the interviews were that women: 1) reported higher amounts of marijuana use prior to pregnancy and attempted to reduce their use once they realized they were pregnant; 2) used marijuana to help with nausea and appetite changes during pregnancy or to improve mood; 3) described marijuana as "natural" and "safe" compared to other substances such as alcohol, tobacco, other recreational drugs, and prescribed medications; 4) had conflicting opinions regarding whether marijuana was addictive; and 5) were uncertain but had some concerns regarding potential risks of prenatal marijuana use.
Conclusion: Pregnant women who used marijuana in pregnancy held contradictory beliefs about continued use; they reported trying to reduce usage and were worried about potential risks, but also felt that marijuana is more natural and safer than other substances, including prescribed medicines. These findings have implications for how practitioners address prenatal marijuana use and highlight the need for further research on developmental outcomes.
(Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)

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R01 DA026410 United States DA NIDA NIH HHS; R56 DA040617 United States DA NIDA NIH HHS; UL1 TR000005 United States TR NCATS NIH HHS

Keywords: Attitudes; Beliefs; Cannabis; Marijuana; Pregnancy; Qualitative

Date Created: 20190119 Date Completed: 20190625 Latest Revision: 20240720

20240720

PMC6756431

10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.11.028

30658220