Sedation for gastrointestinal endoscopy in Australia: what is the same and what is different?

Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8813436 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1473-6500 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09527907 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Curr Opin Anaesthesiol Subsets: MEDLINE

Publication: Philadelphia, PA : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Original Publication: Philadelphia, PA, USA : Gower Academic Journals, c1988-

Anesthesia/*statistics & numerical data ; Conscious Sedation/*statistics & numerical data ; Deep Sedation/*statistics & numerical data ; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal/*adverse effects ; Pain, Procedural/*prevention & control; Airway Management/methods ; Airway Management/trends ; Anesthesia/adverse effects ; Anesthesia/methods ; Australia ; Conscious Sedation/adverse effects ; Deep Sedation/adverse effects ; Humans ; Hypnotics and Sedatives/administration & dosage ; Hypoventilation/etiology ; Hypoventilation/prevention & control ; Hypoxia/etiology ; Hypoxia/prevention & control ; Pain, Procedural/etiology ; Practice Patterns, Physicians'/trends ; Propofol/administration & dosage

Purpose of Review: The purpose of this article is to review the practice of sedation for adults having gastrointestinal endoscopy in Australia and to compare it with practice in other countries.
Recent Findings: The practice of sedation for endoscopy in Australia is dominated by anaesthesiologists, who have a preference for deep propofol-based sedation. The recent literature includes a number of guidelines for sedation developed by multidisciplinary groups, anaesthesiologists and gastroenterologists in Australia and other countries. The appropriate health practitioner to provide deep sedation and general anaesthesia, to use propofol for sedation and to manage higher risk patients remains controversial. The estimated risks associated with endoscopy vary by provider, sedation technique and study design (prospective or retrospective, single- or multicentre). New airway management techniques are being investigated that may be useful in patients at high risk of hypoventilation and hypoxia.
Summary: Endoscopy sedation is safe but more high-quality, multicentre observer-blinded randomized controlled trials are required.

0 (Hypnotics and Sedatives)
YI7VU623SF (Propofol)

Date Created: 20180531 Date Completed: 20181024 Latest Revision: 20181202

20221213

10.1097/ACO.0000000000000620

29846194