A Review of Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Orexigenic Neuropeptides Targeting G Protein-Coupled Receptors.

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  • Author(s): Ericson MD;Ericson MD; Haskell-Luevano C; Haskell-Luevano C
  • Source:
    ACS chemical neuroscience [ACS Chem Neurosci] 2018 Jun 20; Vol. 9 (6), pp. 1235-1246. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 May 11.
  • Publication Type:
    Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review
  • Language:
    English
  • Additional Information
    • Source:
      Publisher: American Chemical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101525337 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1948-7193 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19487193 NLM ISO Abbreviation: ACS Chem Neurosci Subsets: MEDLINE
    • Publication Information:
      Original Publication: Washington, D.C. : American Chemical Society
    • Subject Terms:
    • Abstract:
      Many physiological pathways are involved in appetite, food intake, and the maintenance of energy homeostasis. In particular, neuropeptides within the central nervous system have been demonstrated to be critical signaling molecules for modulating appetite. Both anorexigenic (appetite-decreasing) and orexigenic (appetite-stimulating) neuropeptides have been described. The biological effects of these neuropeptides can be observed following central administration in animal models. This review focuses on single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in six orexigenic neuropeptides: agouti-related protein (AGRP), galanin, melanin concentrating hormone (MCH), neuropeptide Y (NPY), orexin A, and orexin B. Following a brief summary of the neuropeptides and their orexigenic activities, reports associating SNPs within the orexigenic neuropeptides to energy homeostasis, food intake, obesity, and BMI in humans are reviewed. Additionally, the NIH tool Variation Viewer was utilized to identify missense SNPs within the mature, biologically active neuropeptide sequences. For SNPs found through Variation Viewer, a concise discussion on relevant pharmacological structure-activity relationship studies for select SNPs is included. This review is meant to update reported orexigenic neuropeptide SNPs and demonstrate the potential utility of genomic sequence databases for finding SNPs that may result in altered receptor signaling for neuropeptide pathways associated with appetite.
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    • Grant Information:
      F32 DK108402 United States DK NIDDK NIH HHS; R01 DK097838 United States DK NIDDK NIH HHS; R01 DK108893 United States DK NIDDK NIH HHS
    • Contributed Indexing:
      Keywords: GPCR; SNP; Single-nucleotide polymorphisms; agouti-related protein; galanin; hormone; melanocyte concentrating hormone; neuropeptide Y; orexin A; orexin B; peptide; pharmacogenomics; polypharmacology
    • Accession Number:
      0 (Hypothalamic Hormones)
      0 (Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins)
      0 (Melanins)
      0 (Neuropeptides)
      0 (Orexins)
      0 (Pituitary Hormones)
      0 (Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled)
      67382-96-1 (melanin-concentrating hormone)
    • Publication Date:
      Date Created: 20180502 Date Completed: 20190611 Latest Revision: 20190622
    • Publication Date:
      20240829
    • Accession Number:
      PMC6042215
    • Accession Number:
      10.1021/acschemneuro.8b00151
    • Accession Number:
      29714060