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Content Analysis of US News Stories About E-Cigarettes in 2015.
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- Author(s): Wackowski OA;Wackowski OA; Giovenco DP; Giovenco DP; Singh B; Singh B; Lewis MJ; Lewis MJ; Steinberg MB; Steinberg MB; Delnevo CD; Delnevo CD
- Source:
Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco [Nicotine Tob Res] 2018 Jul 09; Vol. 20 (8), pp. 1015-1019.- Publication Type:
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural- Language:
English - Source:
- Additional Information
- Source: Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9815751 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1469-994X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14622203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nicotine Tob Res Subsets: MEDLINE
- Publication Information: Publication: <2009->: Oxford : Oxford University Press
Original Publication: Abingdon, Oxfordshire, UK : Carfax Pub. and Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, c1999- - Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Background: Coverage of e-cigarettes in the news media may shape public perceptions about them but little is known about such news content. This content analysis characterized discussion of e-cigarettes in leading print and online US news sources in 2015.
Methods: We searched Access World News and Factiva databases for e-cigarette-related news articles appearing in the top 30 circulating newspapers, 4 newswires, and 4 online news sources in the United States in 2015 (n = 295). Coders identified the presence of various e-cigarette topics (e.g. regulation), and benefit and risk statements.
Results: Nearly half of articles (45.1%) focused primarily on e-cigarette policy/regulatory issues, although e-cigarette prevalence (21.0%) and health effects (21.7%) were common main topics. Concerns about youth were frequently mentioned, including the rise in youth e-cigarette use (45.4%), gateway to smoking potential (33.9%) and appeal of flavors (22.4%). Youth e-cigarette prevalence was more frequently mentioned than adult prevalence in articles discussing FDA regulation (61% vs. 13.5%, respectively). News articles more frequently discussed potential e-cigarette risks or concerns (80%) than benefits (45.4%), such as smoking harm-reduction. Quoted physicians, researchers, and government representatives were more likely to refer to e-cigarette risks than benefits.
Conclusions: In 2015, rising rates of e-cigarette use among youth and policy strategies to address e-cigarettes dominated US e-cigarette news stories, leading up to their FDA regulation in 2016. Statements about e-cigarettes' potential risks were frequently attributed to trusted sources such as physicians, and outnumbered claims about their harm-reduction benefits. Such coverage may impact e-cigarette risk perceptions, use intentions and policy support.
Implications: In the year leading up to the FDA's Deeming Rule, concerns about youth use or potential use were frequently discussed in e-cigarette news. News articles more frequently discussed potential e-cigarette risks/concerns compared to potential harm-reduction benefits relative to tobacco cigarettes. While such coverage may inform the public about potential e-cigarette risks, they may also contribute to increasing perceptions that e-cigarettes are as harmful as tobacco cigarettes. E-cigarette risk and benefit statements were most frequently made by or attributed to researchers and physicians in articles, which is significant given that they may be particularly trusted sources of e-cigarette risk information. - References: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016 Apr 15;65(14):361-7. (PMID: 27077789)
Nicotine Tob Res. 2014 Aug;16(8):1140-4. (PMID: 24755397)
Nicotine Tob Res. 2013 Jul;15(7):1289-96. (PMID: 23288875)
Health Behav Policy Rev. 2014 May;1(3):183-190. (PMID: 25383357)
J Public Health Policy. 2006 Jul;27(2):166-81. (PMID: 16961195)
Nicotine Tob Res. 2016 May;18(5):715-9. (PMID: 26525063)
J Health Commun. 1998 Oct-Dec;3(4):307-25. (PMID: 10977260)
Am J Prev Med. 2017 Mar;52(3):331-338. (PMID: 28341303)
Subst Use Misuse. 2011;46(7):882-8. (PMID: 21599503)
Tob Regul Sci. 2015 Apr;1(1):94-102. (PMID: 26229974)
Tob Control. 2014 Nov;23(6):507-12. (PMID: 23884011)
NCHS Data Brief. 2015 Oct;(217):1-8. (PMID: 26555932)
Am J Prev Med. 2014 Aug;47(2):141-9. (PMID: 24794422)
Prev Med Rep. 2015;2:906-910. (PMID: 26576338)
Nicotine Tob Res. 2017 Feb;19(2):160-167. (PMID: 27613896) - Grant Information: K01 CA189301 United States CA NCI NIH HHS; R01 CA190444 United States CA NCI NIH HHS
- Accession Number: 0 (Flavoring Agents)
- Publication Date: Date Created: 20171025 Date Completed: 20190910 Latest Revision: 20190910
- Publication Date: 20221213
- Accession Number: PMC6037126
- Accession Number: 10.1093/ntr/ntx170
- Accession Number: 29065205
- Source:
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