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A multilevel analysis of health-related physical fitness. The Portuguese sibling study on growth, fitness, lifestyle and health.
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- Author(s): Pereira S;Pereira S; Todd Katzmarzyk P; Todd Katzmarzyk P; Gomes TN; Gomes TN; Souza M; Souza M; Souza M; Chaves RN; Chaves RN; Chaves RN; Dos Santos FK; Dos Santos FK; Dos Santos FK; Santos D; Santos D; Hedeker D; Hedeker D; Maia J; Maia J
- Source:
PloS one [PLoS One] 2017 Feb 10; Vol. 12 (2), pp. e0172013. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Feb 10 (Print Publication: 2017).- Publication Type:
Journal Article- Language:
English - Source:
- Additional Information
- Source: Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101285081 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1932-6203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19326203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS One Subsets: MEDLINE
- Publication Information: Original Publication: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: This study investigates biological, behavioural and sociodemographic correlates of intra-pair similarities, and estimates sibling resemblance in health-related physical fitness (PF). The sample comprises 1101 biological siblings (525 females) aged 9-20 years. PF components and markers were: morphological [waist circumference (WC) and %body fat (%BF)], muscular [handgrip strength (GS) and standing long jump (SLJ)], motor [50-yard dash (50YD) and shuttle run (SR)], and cardiorespiratory (1-mile run). Biological maturation was assessed; physical activity (PA), TV viewing and socioeconomic status (SES) information was obtained. On average, older and more mature subjects are better performers in all PF components; PA was negatively associated with SR, while SES was negatively associated with SLJ and SR. A pattern was observed in the intraclass correlations (ρ) wherein same sex siblings demonstrate greater resemblance for most PF components (sister-sister: 0.35≤ ρ≤0.55; brother-brother: (0.25≤ρ≤0.60) than brother-sister pairs (BS) (0≤ρ≤0.15), except for %BF (ρBB>ρSS>ρBS), and the 1-mile run (ρSS>ρBS>ρBB). In conclusion, behavioural and sociodemographic correlates play different roles in siblings PF expression. Further, a significant familial PF resemblance was observed with different trends in different sibling types, probably due to variations in shared genetic factors and sociodemographic conditions.
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- Publication Date: 20231215
- Accession Number: PMC5302836
- Accession Number: 10.1371/journal.pone.0172013
- Accession Number: 28187195
- Source:
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