"SEPAN QUE LA TIRANÍA DE ARRIBA, ENJENDRA LA REBELIÓN DE ABAJO". REPRESIÓN CONTRA LOS ANARQUISTAS: LA HISTORIA DE VOLTAIRE ARGANDOÑA Y HORTENSIA QUINIO (SANTIAGO, 1913).

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  • Additional Information
    • Subject Terms:
      ANARCHISTS; SOCIAL movements; SOCIAL history; ORGANIZATION; STRIKES & lockouts; ANARCHISM
    • Subject Terms:
      SANTIAGO (Chile); VALPARAISO (Chile); CHILE
    • Abstract:
      Los anarquistas santiaguinos y porteños (de Valparaíso) jugaron un rol de suma importancia en la rearticulación del movimiento obrero y popular durante los años 1912-1913, después de los embates del ciclo represivo de comienzos del siglo XX (1903-1907). La "huelga del mono" iniciada en octubre de 1913 en Valparaíso, liderada por la anarquizante FORCH (Federación Obrera Regional Chilena), suscitó la solidaridad de numerosas organizaciones de trabajadores, generando un efecto multiplicador en varias ciudades. En la capital, los ácratas llamaron abiertamente a plegarse a la huelga general decretada por sus congéneres en el vecino puerto, participando en un sinnúmero de meetings de apoyo. Ante esta escalada huelguística, el Estado y la patronal reprimieron violentamente las organizaciones ácratas, y a sus militantes, a través de allanamientos, complots y la tortura, con la finalidad de desarticularlas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
    • Abstract:
      After the sudden attack of the repressive cycle a the beginning of the XX century (1903-1907) the anarchists from Santiago and Valparaiso played a very important role in the re-articulation of the working and people's movement between the years 1912 and 1913. The "Huelga del Mono" (Monkey's Strike) initiated in October 1913 in Valparaiso, led by the anarchic FORCH (Federación Obrera Regional Chilena)1, provoked solidarity among many workers' organizations, generating a multiplying effect in several cities. In the capital city - Santiago - anarchists made an open call to sum up to the major strike decreed by anarchist from Valparaiso, participating in innumerous support meetings. Facing this increasing amount of strikes, the government and employers repressed violently the anarchic organizations and their militants through forced entries, complots and torture, in order to inarticulate them. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
    • Abstract:
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