Salmonella enteritidis Effector AvrA Stabilizes Intestinal Tight Junctions via the JNK Pathway.

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  • Additional Information
    • Source:
      Publisher: Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 2985121R Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1083-351X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00219258 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Biol Chem Subsets: MEDLINE
    • Publication Information:
      Publication: 2021- : [New York, NY] : Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
      Original Publication: Baltimore, MD : American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
    • Subject Terms:
    • Abstract:
      Salmonella pathogenesis studies to date have focused on Salmonella typhimurium, and the pathogenesis of a second major serotype, Salmonella enteritidis, is poorly understood. Salmonella spp. possess effector proteins that display biochemical activities and modulate host functions. Here, we generated a deletion mutant of the effector AvrA, S.E-AvrA - , and a plasmid-mediated complementary strain, S.E-AvrA - /pAvrA + (S.E-AvrA + ), in S. Enteritidis. Using in vitro and in vivo infection models, we showed that AvrA stabilizes epithelial tight junction (TJ) proteins, such as ZO-1, in human intestinal epithelial cells. Transepithelial electrical resistance was significantly higher in cells infected with S.E-AvrA + than in cells infected with S.E-AvrA - Inhibition of the JNK pathway suppresses the disassembly of TJ proteins; we found that enteritidis AvrA inhibited JNK activity in cells infected with wild type or S.E-AvrA + strains. Therefore, Enteritidis AvrA-induced ZO-1 stability is achieved via suppression of the JNK pathway. Furthermore, the S.E-AvrA - strain led to enhanced bacterial invasion, both in vitro and in vivo Taken together, our data reveal a novel role for AvrA in S. Enteritidis: Enteritidis AvrA stabilizes intestinal TJs and attenuates bacterial invasion. The manipulation of JNK activity and TJs in microbial-epithelial interactions may be a novel therapeutic approach for the treatment of infectious diseases.
      (© 2016 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.)
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    • Grant Information:
      R01 DK105118 United States DK NIDDK NIH HHS
    • Contributed Indexing:
      Keywords: Salmonella enterica; c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK); infection; inflammation; tight junction
    • Accession Number:
      0 (AvrA protein, Salmonella enterica)
      0 (Bacterial Proteins)
      0 (Mutant Proteins)
      0 (Tjp1 protein, mouse)
      0 (Zonula Occludens-1 Protein)
      EC 2.7.12.2 (MAP Kinase Kinase 4)
    • Publication Date:
      Date Created: 20161123 Date Completed: 20170601 Latest Revision: 20210205
    • Publication Date:
      20231215
    • Accession Number:
      PMC5207190
    • Accession Number:
      10.1074/jbc.M116.757393
    • Accession Number:
      27875307