Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Comorbidity Index Predicts Outcomes in Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndromes Receiving CD34 + Selected Grafts for Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation.

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  • Additional Information
    • Source:
      Publisher: Carden Jennings Publishing Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9600628 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1523-6536 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10838791 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Biol Blood Marrow Transplant Subsets: MEDLINE
    • Publication Information:
      Publication: Charlottesville, VA : Carden Jennings Publishing
      Original Publication: Charlottesville, VA : Kluge Carden Jennings Publishing, Co., Ltd., [1995-
    • Subject Terms:
    • Abstract:
      To evaluate the association between the hematopoietic cell transplantation-comorbidity index (HCT-CI) and the recently developed age-adjusted HCT-CI (HCT-CI/age) and transplant outcomes in the setting of CD34-selected allogeneic HCT, we analyzed a homogeneous population of patients undergoing allogeneic HCT with CD34-selected grafts for acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome (n = 346). Median HCT-CI and HCT-CI/age scores were 2 (percentile 25 to 75, 1 to 4) and 3 (percentile 25 to 75, 1 to 5), respectively. Higher HCT-CI and HCT-CI/age scores were associated with higher nonrelapse mortality (NRM) and lower overall survival (OS). The HCT-CI distinguished 2 risk groups (0 to 2 versus ≥3), whereas, with the HCT-CI/age, there was a progressive increase in NRM and decrease in OS with increasing scores in all 4 groups (0 versus 1 to 2 versus 3 to 4 versus ≥5). Higher scores in both models were associated with lower chronic graft-versus-host disease relapse-free survival but not with higher relapse. Both models showed a promising predictive accuracy for NRM (c- = .616 for HCT-CI and c- = .647 for HCT-CI/age). In conclusion, the HCT-CI and HCT-CI/age predict transplant outcomes in CD34-selected allo-HCT, including NRM, OS, and chronic graft-versus-host disease relapse-free survival and may be used to select appropriate patients for this approach.
      (Copyright © 2017 The American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
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    • Grant Information:
      P01 CA023766 United States CA NCI NIH HHS; P30 CA008748 United States CA NCI NIH HHS
    • Contributed Indexing:
      Keywords: Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation; Comorbidity; HCT-CI; T cell depletion
    • Accession Number:
      0 (Antigens, CD34)
    • Publication Date:
      Date Created: 20161030 Date Completed: 20180213 Latest Revision: 20181113
    • Publication Date:
      20231215
    • Accession Number:
      PMC5182101
    • Accession Number:
      10.1016/j.bbmt.2016.10.017
    • Accession Number:
      27789361