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What Are We Learning from the FDA-Mandated Cardiovascular Outcome Studies for New Pharmacological Antidiabetic Agents?
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- Author(s): Lovre D;Lovre D; Htun W; Htun W; Carrion C; Carrion C; Fonseca VA; Fonseca VA; Fonseca VA
- Source:
Current diabetes reports [Curr Diab Rep] 2016 Oct; Vol. 16 (10), pp. 94.- Publication Type:
Journal Article; Review- Language:
English - Source:
- Additional Information
- Source: Publisher: Current Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101093791 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1539-0829 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15344827 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Curr Diab Rep Subsets: MEDLINE
- Publication Information: Original Publication: Philadelphia, PA : Current Science, c2001-
- Subject Terms: Cardiovascular Diseases/*prevention & control ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*drug therapy ; Hypoglycemic Agents/*therapeutic use; Blood Glucose/analysis ; Cardiovascular Diseases/etiology ; Clinical Trials as Topic ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications ; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor/agonists ; Humans ; Outcome Assessment, Health Care ; Risk Factors ; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors ; United States ; United States Food and Drug Administration
- Abstract: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is common in patients with diabetes. For these patients, clinicians should seek diabetes treatment that is beneficial rather than harmful in relation to CVD. Until recently, there have been many treatments for hyperglycemia, whose impact on CVD has been controversial. The aims of this review are to evaluate the effectiveness of antihyperglycemic medications on risk factors for CVD and to examine the impact of these drugs on CVD in cardiovascular (CV) outcome trials. In this article, we summarize current knowledge about the impacts of these drugs on various risk factors as well as CV outcomes. We identify the recent emergence of trials with antihyperglycemic agents showing newly discovered CV benefits as well as past trials with antihyperglycemic agents not showing much benefit on CV events. Rather than focusing on treatment strategies, we review the effects of individual drug classes on CV outcomes. We also briefly review goal-driven glycemia reduction and its impact on CVD. We conclude that antihyperglycemic agents are associated with improvement in CV risk factors in patients with diabetes and insulin resistance; in fact, a few drugs reduced CV events in randomized CV outcome trials. Therefore, the use of these drugs is appropriate for reducing glucose and decreasing CV event risk in a select subpopulation.
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J Diabetes Complications. 2014 Jul-Aug;28(4):430-3. (PMID: 24713467) - Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Antihyperglycemic agents; Cardiovascular outcome studies; Cardiovascular risk factors; Diabetes management; Diabetes mellitus; Risk factors for cardiovascular disease
- Accession Number: 0 (Blood Glucose)
0 (Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor)
0 (Hypoglycemic Agents)
0 (Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors) - Publication Date: Date Created: 20160820 Date Completed: 20170804 Latest Revision: 20191210
- Publication Date: 20240628
- Accession Number: 10.1007/s11892-016-0788-5
- Accession Number: 27541296
- Source:
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