Novel Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes in African-Americans.

Publisher: Current Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101093791 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1539-0829 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15344827 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Curr Diab Rep Subsets: MEDLINE

Original Publication: Philadelphia, PA : Current Science, c2001-

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*ethnology; Black or African American ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications ; Diet ; Feeding Behavior ; Humans ; Obesity/etiology ; Risk Factors ; United States/ethnology ; White People

In the USA, compared to whites, African-Americans are disproportionately impacted by the diabetes epidemic. Traditional diabetes risk factors, such as obesity, are more common among African-Americans, but these traditional risk factors do not explain all of the disparity in diabetes risk. Recent research has identified novel environmental, lifestyle, physiologic, and genetic risk factors for diabetes, some of which appear to impact African-Americans more than whites. This manuscript reviews the recent literature to highlight some of these novel risk factors that may be contributing to the racial disparity in diabetes risk. Further study is needed of the modifiable risk factors for development of interventions to reduce the risk of diabetes in African-Americans, as well as other high-risk populations.

Am J Clin Nutr. 2002 Jul;76(1):187-92. (PMID: 12081833)
Diabetes Care. 2014 Dec;37(12):3227-34. (PMID: 25205139)
Curr Diab Rep. 2014 Jun;14(6):491. (PMID: 24743941)
Am J Clin Nutr. 2015 Jun;101(6):1232-40. (PMID: 25926504)
Am J Epidemiol. 2007 Dec 1;166(11):1312-9. (PMID: 17906337)
Diabet Med. 2010 Sep;27(9):977-87. (PMID: 20722670)
Am J Psychiatry. 1980 Sep;137(9):1081-4. (PMID: 7425160)
Nat Genet. 2011 Aug 28;43(10):984-9. (PMID: 21874001)
Diabetologia. 2012 May;55(5):1295-303. (PMID: 22322920)
Diabetes Care. 2005 Jun;28(6):1472-9. (PMID: 15920070)
N Engl J Med. 2010 Mar 4;362(9):800-11. (PMID: 20200384)
Am J Public Health. 2014 Nov;104(11):2147-55. (PMID: 24228660)
Diabetes Care. 2010 Feb;33(2):414-20. (PMID: 19910503)
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2008 Dec 5;57(48):1297-300. (PMID: 19052527)
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2000 Aug;20(8):1932-8. (PMID: 10938014)
Arch Intern Med. 2009 Mar 23;169(6):626-32. (PMID: 19307527)
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008 Jan;40(1):181-8. (PMID: 18091006)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Nov;99(11):4307-14. (PMID: 25105736)
JAMA. 2000 May 3;283(17):2253-9. (PMID: 10807384)
Ann Intern Med. 2010 Jun 15;152(12):770-7. (PMID: 20547905)
Epidemiology. 2014 Nov;25(6):805-10. (PMID: 25166879)
Sleep. 2010 May;33(5):585-92. (PMID: 20469800)
Curr Diab Rep. 2013 Dec;13(6):814-23. (PMID: 24037313)
Curr Diab Rep. 2013 Dec;13(6):786-94. (PMID: 24072478)
J Clin Invest. 2005 May;115(5):1111-9. (PMID: 15864338)
Am J Public Health. 2010 Apr 1;100 Suppl 1:S263-8. (PMID: 20147669)
PLoS One. 2015 Jun 17;10(6):e0128452. (PMID: 26083729)
Diabetologia. 2009 Oct;52(10):2079-86. (PMID: 19641896)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Sep;98(9):3748-54. (PMID: 23873990)
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2014 Apr;68(4):318-25. (PMID: 24319149)
Diabetes Care. 2007 Oct;30(10):2453-7. (PMID: 17536077)
Diabetes Care. 2004 Dec;27(12):2856-62. (PMID: 15562197)
Diabetes Care. 2014 Sep;37(9):2572-8. (PMID: 25147255)
Diabet Med. 2006 Dec;23(12):1289-94. (PMID: 17116177)
Obes Res. 2005 Jan;13(1):66-74. (PMID: 15761164)
Nat Genet. 2010 Jul;42(7):579-89. (PMID: 20581827)
Ethn Dis. 2015 Winter;25(1):31-7. (PMID: 25812249)
Am J Med. 2012 Feb;125(2):162-7. (PMID: 22269619)
Arch Intern Med. 2007 Nov 26;167(21):2310-6. (PMID: 18039989)
JAMA. 2012 Sep 19;308(11):1150-9. (PMID: 22990274)
Nutr Res. 2013 Apr;33(4):266-71. (PMID: 23602243)
Diabetologia. 1992 Jul;35(7):595-601. (PMID: 1644236)
Nat Genet. 2011 Dec 11;44(1):67-72. (PMID: 22158537)
Am J Clin Nutr. 2010 Jan;91(1):7-15. (PMID: 19828714)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Mar;98(3):1115-21. (PMID: 23386647)
J Nutr. 2010 Jan;140(1):68-74. (PMID: 19889808)
Nutrition. 2015 May;31(5):708-15. (PMID: 25837217)
Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2015 Jun;3(6):461-471. (PMID: 25995124)
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2008 Jun;28(6):1039-49. (PMID: 18356555)
Am J Clin Nutr. 1999 Mar;69(3):381-7. (PMID: 10075320)
Nat Genet. 2014 Mar;46(3):234-44. (PMID: 24509480)
Diabetologia. 2014 Sep;57(9):1850-8. (PMID: 24942103)
Int J Epidemiol. 2011 Jun;40(3):804-18. (PMID: 21335614)
Am J Prev Med. 2007 Apr;32(4):257-63. (PMID: 17383556)
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2013 Apr;23(4):292-9. (PMID: 21983060)
Am J Clin Nutr. 2008 May;87(5):1212-8. (PMID: 18469241)
Curr Diabetes Rev. 2011 May;7(3):148-58. (PMID: 21418003)
Arch Intern Med. 2010 Oct 25;170(19):1745-51. (PMID: 20975023)
Am J Clin Nutr. 2011 May;93(5):1087-91. (PMID: 21367942)
Metabolism. 2003 Feb;52(2):186-91. (PMID: 12601630)
Lancet. 1999 May 22;353(9166):1789-92. (PMID: 10348008)
Diabetes Care. 2011 Mar;34(3):628-34. (PMID: 21289227)
J Nutr. 2011 Feb;141(2):296-303. (PMID: 21178088)
Clin Perinatol. 2009 Mar;36(1):63-73. (PMID: 19161865)
Semin Perinatol. 2011 Aug;35(4):234-9. (PMID: 21798403)
PLoS One. 2012;7(1):e29202. (PMID: 22238593)
Diabetes. 2011 Sep;60(9):2434-8. (PMID: 21788574)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Apr;97(4):1067-72. (PMID: 22238408)
N Engl J Med. 2010 Dec 9;363(24):2339-50. (PMID: 21142536)
J Community Health. 2004 Dec;29(6):467-81. (PMID: 15587346)
Diabetes. 2013 Jun;62(6):2116-21. (PMID: 23396398)
Am J Clin Nutr. 1995 Apr;61(4):765-71. (PMID: 7702017)
Diabetes Care. 2015 Apr;38(4):596-603. (PMID: 25592193)
Nat Genet. 2012 Sep;44(9):981-90. (PMID: 22885922)
J Obes. 2013;2013:512914. (PMID: 23762538)
Diabetologia. 1993 Jan;36(1):62-7. (PMID: 8436255)
Ethn Dis. 2012 Autumn;22(4):451-8. (PMID: 23140076)
PLoS Genet. 2014 Aug 07;10(8):e1004517. (PMID: 25102180)
Am J Cardiol. 2004 Jul 15;94(2):222-7. (PMID: 15246908)

Keywords: Diabetes risk; Novel risk factors; Racial disparity

Date Created: 20151014 Date Completed: 20160419 Latest Revision: 20221207

20240628

10.1007/s11892-015-0675-5

26458374