Fibulin-4 E57K Knock-in Mice Recapitulate Cutaneous, Vascular and Skeletal Defects of Recessive Cutis Laxa 1B with both Elastic Fiber and Collagen Fibril Abnormalities.

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  • Additional Information
    • Source:
      Publisher: Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 2985121R Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1083-351X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00219258 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Biol Chem Subsets: MEDLINE
    • Publication Information:
      Publication: 2021- : [New York, NY] : Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
      Original Publication: Baltimore, MD : American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
    • Subject Terms:
    • Abstract:
      Fibulin-4 is an extracellular matrix protein essential for elastic fiber formation. Frameshift and missense mutations in the fibulin-4 gene (EFEMP2/FBLN4) cause autosomal recessive cutis laxa (ARCL) 1B, characterized by loose skin, aortic aneurysm, arterial tortuosity, lung emphysema, and skeletal abnormalities. Homozygous missense mutations in FBLN4 are a prevalent cause of ARCL 1B. Here we generated a knock-in mouse strain bearing a recurrent fibulin-4 E57K homozygous missense mutation. The mutant mice survived into adulthood and displayed abnormalities in multiple organ systems, including loose skin, bent forelimb, aortic aneurysm, tortuous artery, and pulmonary emphysema. Biochemical studies of dermal fibroblasts showed that fibulin-4 E57K mutant protein was produced but was prone to dimer formation and inefficiently secreted, thereby triggering an endoplasmic reticulum stress response. Immunohistochemistry detected a low level of fibulin-4 E57K protein in the knock-in skin along with altered expression of selected elastic fiber components. Processing of a precursor to mature lysyl oxidase, an enzyme involved in cross-linking of elastin and collagen, was compromised. The knock-in skin had a reduced level of desmosine, an elastin-specific cross-link compound, and ultrastructurally abnormal elastic fibers. Surprisingly, structurally aberrant collagen fibrils and altered organization into fibers were characteristics of the knock-in dermis and forelimb tendons. Type I collagen extracted from the knock-in skin had decreased amounts of covalent intermolecular cross-links, which could contribute to the collagen fibril abnormalities. Our studies provide the first evidence that fibulin-4 plays a role in regulating collagen fibril assembly and offer a preclinical platform for developing treatments for ARCL 1B.
      (© 2015 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.)
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    • Grant Information:
      AR056523 United States AR NIAMS NIH HHS; R01 HL105314 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; HL53325 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; HL105314 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; R37 HL053325 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; R01 HL053325 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; R21 AR056523 United States AR NIAMS NIH HHS; AR044745 United States AR NIAMS NIH HHS; R01 AR044745 United States AR NIAMS NIH HHS
    • Contributed Indexing:
      Keywords: aneurysm; aorta; collagen; connective tissue; elastin; extracellular matrix; forelimb; lysyl oxidase; skin; tendon
    • Accession Number:
      0 (Collagen Type I)
      0 (Cross-Linking Reagents)
      0 (EFEMP2 protein, human)
      0 (Extracellular Matrix Proteins)
      EC 1.4.3.13 (Protein-Lysine 6-Oxidase)
    • Subject Terms:
      Cutis Laxa, Autosomal Recessive, Type I
    • Publication Date:
      Date Created: 20150717 Date Completed: 20151120 Latest Revision: 20210311
    • Publication Date:
      20221213
    • Accession Number:
      PMC4571872
    • Accession Number:
      10.1074/jbc.M115.640425
    • Accession Number:
      26178373