LA ORGANIZACIÓN DEL CURRICULUM ESCOLAR. ALGUNOS CRITERIOS DE ANÁLISIS.

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    • Abstract:
      Subject-centered curriculum design goes back to the initial periods of education history. Different fields of knowledge enable us to analyze possibilities and limitations of school assignments. From pedagogical criteria, we are interested in promoting the teaching of science language through the study of subjects, approaching substantial as well as syntactic structures through cognitive strategies focused on comprehension. A curriculum which recovers a non fragmentary and non arbitrary subject organization will make it possible to build bridges between different kinds of knowledge, setting up networks and transversal areas. This will enable students to understand and perform on the symbolic world of science in a critical and creative way. In terms of cognitive research, we think that it is more significant for students on the first levels of basic education to learn through a global and integrated curriculum. However, on other levels, it will be more appropiate to teach science structures in a more detailed way, either focusing on academic disciplines or through areas of study that may allow students to set up content relationships, without neglecting epistemological analysis of each field of knowledge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
    • Abstract:
      La organización del curriculum por disciplinas se remonta a las primeras etapas de la historia de la educación. Distintos campos del conocimiento nos permiten analizar las posibilidades y limitaciones que ofrecen las disciplinas escolares. Desde criterios didácticos, nos interesa promover la enseñanza del lenguaje de la ciencia a través del estudio de las disciplinas, abordando tanto sus estructuras sustanciales como las sintácticas mediante estrategias cognitivas apropiadas para la comprensión. Un curriculum que recupere la organización no fragmentada ni arbitraria de las disciplinas académicas, posibilitará tender puentes entre saberes diversos, estableciendo redes y áreas transversales. Esto permitirá a los alumnos comprender y actuar en forma crítica y creativa sobre el mundo simbólico de las ciencias. Desde los aportes de investigaciones cognitivas, consideramos que resulta más significativo para los alumnos de los primeros ciclos de la educación básica aprender con un curriculum global e integrado. En los otros ciclos y niveles, en cambio, será más apropiado enseñar en forma pormenorizada las estructuras de las ciencias, ya sea a través de disciplinas académicas o de áreas de estudio que posibiliten establecer relaciones entre los contenidos sin dejar de lado el análisis de las particularidades epistemológicas de cada campo del conocimiento. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
    • Abstract:
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