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Perceptions of emotion from facial expressions are not culturally universal: evidence from a remote culture.
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- Author(s): Gendron M;Gendron M; Roberson D; Roberson D; van der Vyver JM; van der Vyver JM; Barrett LF; Barrett LF
- Source:
Emotion (Washington, D.C.) [Emotion] 2014 Apr; Vol. 14 (2), pp. 251-62.- Publication Type:
Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural- Language:
English - Source:
- Additional Information
- Source: Publisher: American Psychological Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101125678 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1931-1516 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15283542 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Emotion Subsets: MEDLINE
- Publication Information: Original Publication: Washington, DC : American Psychological Association, c2001-
- Subject Terms: Culture* ; Emotions* ; Facial Expression* ; Perception*; Adult ; Cross-Cultural Comparison ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Namibia ; United States
- Abstract: It is widely believed that certain emotions are universally recognized in facial expressions. Recent evidence indicates that Western perceptions (e.g., scowls as anger) depend on cues to U.S. emotion concepts embedded in experiments. Because such cues are standard features in methods used in cross-cultural experiments, we hypothesized that evidence of universality depends on this conceptual context. In our study, participants from the United States and the Himba ethnic group from the Keunene region of northwestern Namibia sorted images of posed facial expressions into piles by emotion type. Without cues to emotion concepts, Himba participants did not show the presumed "universal" pattern, whereas U.S. participants produced a pattern with presumed universal features. With cues to emotion concepts, participants in both cultures produced sorts that were closer to the presumed "universal" pattern, although substantial cultural variation persisted. Our findings indicate that perceptions of emotion are not universal, but depend on cultural and conceptual contexts.
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- Publication Date: Date Created: 20140409 Date Completed: 20140730 Latest Revision: 20211021
- Publication Date: 20240829
- Accession Number: PMC4752367
- Accession Number: 10.1037/a0036052
- Accession Number: 24708506
- Source:
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