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Sleep symptoms, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic position.
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- Author(s): Grandner MA;Grandner MA; Petrov ME; Rattanaumpawan P; Jackson N; Platt A; Patel NP
- Source:
Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine [J Clin Sleep Med] 2013 Sep 15; Vol. 9 (9), pp. 897-905; 905A-905D.- Publication Type:
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural- Language:
English - Source:
- Additional Information
- Source: Publisher: American Academy of Sleep Medicine Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101231977 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1550-9397 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15509389 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Clin Sleep Med Subsets: MEDLINE
- Publication Information: Original Publication: Darien, IL : American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2005-
- Subject Terms: Ethnicity/*statistics & numerical data ; Racial Groups/*statistics & numerical data ; Sleep Wake Disorders/*epidemiology; Age Factors ; Emigrants and Immigrants/statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Humans ; Income/statistics & numerical data ; Male ; Marital Status ; Middle Aged ; Nutrition Surveys/statistics & numerical data ; Regression Analysis ; Sex Factors ; Sleep Wake Disorders/ethnology ; Sleep Wake Disorders/etiology ; Socioeconomic Factors ; United States/epidemiology
- Abstract: Study Objectives: Growing evidence indicates sleep is a major public health issue. Race/ethnicity and socioeconomics may contribute to sleep problems. This study assessed whether sleep symptoms were more prevalent among minorities and/or the socioeconomically disadvantaged.
Design: Cross-sectional.
Setting: Epidemiologic survey.
Patients or Participants: 2007-2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (N = 4,081).
Interventions: None.
Measurements and Results: Sociodemographics included age, sex, race/ethnicity, marital status, and immigration. Socioeconomics included poverty, education, private insurance, and food insecurity. Sleep symptoms assessed were sleep latency > 30 min, difficulty falling asleep, sleep maintenance difficulties, early morning awakenings, non-restorative sleep, daytime sleepiness, snorting/gasping, and snoring. Decreased reported problems for most symptoms were found among minorities, immigrants, and lower education levels. In general, in fully adjusted models, long sleep latency was associated with female gender, being black/African American, lower education attainment, no private insurance, and food insecurity. Difficulty falling asleep, sleep maintenance difficulties, early morning awakenings, and non-restorative sleep were also associated with female gender and food insecurity. Daytime sleepiness was seen in female and divorced respondents. Snorting/gasping was more prevalent among male, other-Hispanic/Latino, and 9(th)- to 11(th)-grade-level respondents. Snoring was prevalent among male, other-Hispanic/Latino, less-educated, and food-insecure respondents.
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Am J Epidemiol. 2009 May 1;169(9):1052-63. (PMID: 19299406) - Grant Information: K23 HL110216 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; 12SDG9180007 United States PHS HHS; R21 ES022931 United States ES NIEHS NIH HHS; K23HL110216 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; R21ES022931 United States ES NIEHS NIH HHS; UL1RR024134 United States RR NCRR NIH HHS; UL1 RR024134 United States RR NCRR NIH HHS
- Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Insomnia; health disparities; race/ethnicity; sleep disorders; socioeconomic status
- Publication Date: Date Created: 20130903 Date Completed: 20140414 Latest Revision: 20231106
- Publication Date: 20240628
- Accession Number: PMC3746717
- Accession Number: 10.5664/jcsm.2990
- Accession Number: 23997702
- Source:
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