Gene expression changes in the medial prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens following abstinence from cocaine self-administration.

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    • Source:
      Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100966986 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2202 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712202 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Neurosci Subsets: MEDLINE
    • Publication Information:
      Original Publication: London: BioMed Central, [2000-
    • Subject Terms:
    • Abstract:
      Background: Many studies of cocaine-responsive gene expression have focused on changes occurring during cocaine exposure, but few studies have examined the persistence of these changes with cocaine abstinence. Persistent changes in gene expression, as well as alterations induced during abstinence may underlie long-lasting drug craving and relapse liability.
      Results: Whole-genome expression analysis was conducted on a rat cocaine binge-abstinence model that has previously been demonstrated to engender increased drug seeking and taking with abstinence. Gene expression changes in two mesolimbic terminal fields (mPFC and NAc) were identified in a comparison of cocaine-naïve rats with rats after 10 days of cocaine self-administration followed by 1, 10, or 100 days of enforced abstinence (n = 6-11 per group). A total of 1,461 genes in the mPFC and 414 genes in the NAc were altered between at least two time points (ANOVA, p < 0.05; +/- 1.4 fold-change). These genes can be subdivided into: 1) changes with cocaine self-administration that do not persist into periods of abstinence, 2) changes with cocaine self-administration that persist with abstinence, 3) and those not changed with cocaine self-administration, but changed during enforced abstinence. qPCR analysis was conducted to confirm gene expression changes observed in the microarray analysis.
      Conclusions: Together, these changes help to illuminate processes and networks involved in abstinence-induced behaviors, including synaptic plasticity, MAPK signaling, and TNF signaling.
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    • Grant Information:
      K01-DA13957 United States DA NIDA NIH HHS; R01-DA013770-08 United States DA NIDA NIH HHS; F31-DA02281902 United States DA NIDA NIH HHS; R01 DA14030 United States DA NIDA NIH HHS; R01 DA014030 United States DA NIDA NIH HHS
    • Accession Number:
      0 (Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors)
      I5Y540LHVR (Cocaine)
    • Publication Date:
      Date Created: 20100302 Date Completed: 20100506 Latest Revision: 20211020
    • Publication Date:
      20240829
    • Accession Number:
      PMC2837051
    • Accession Number:
      10.1186/1471-2202-11-29
    • Accession Number:
      20187946