دلالات الحذف والذكر في رسالة الحقوق للإمام السجاد (العليا). (Arabic)

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    • Abstract:
      The phenomenon of deletion and mention has semantic, aesthetic and eloquent aspects of expression. The connotations abounded and the underlying implications of this phenomenon varied in the Message of Rights to attract the attention of the addressee and his interaction with the content of the text. The technique of deletion requires research, detection and elucidation, so we investigated the deletion of the subject, the deletion of the predicate, the diversity of connotations, the deletion of the verbal sentence, the deletion of the condition sentence, the deletion of the infinitive (that) and the names or attributes of (that) and also deleting (was) and its name. We find the deletion of the subject alone, and sometimes the subject is deleted with the verb related to it and the subject is deleted with the passive verb. We also find the deletion of objects and the deletion of the noun and keeping the adjective mentioned, and the deletion of the genitive, prepositions, neighbor and accusative. We also find the deletion of the relative noun and its connection with it, and the word may be deleted once and mentioned once in one context, or a word may be deleted in the context of a text and mentioned in the context of another text. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
    • Abstract:
      إنَّ لظاهرة الحذف والذكر جوانب دلالية وجمالية وبلاغة في التعبير، فكثرت الدلالات وتنوعت الإيحاءات الكامنة وراء هذه الظاهرة في رسالة الحقوق؛ لجذب انتباه المخاب وتفاعله مع مضمون النص، وإنَّ تقنية الحذف تتطلب البحث والكشف والاستجلاء ، فتتبعنا حذف المبتدأ وحذف الخبر وتنوع الدلالات ، وحذفت الجملة الفعلية، فضلاً عن حذف جملة الشرط وجملة جوابه، وحذفت (أن) المصدرية و (إنَّ) و (أن) واسميهما ، وكذا (كان) واسمها معها، ونجد حذف الفاعل وحده، وأحياناً يُحذف الفاعل مع الفعل المتعلق به، وحُذِف الفاعل مع الفعل المبني للمجهول ، وبانت معه دلالات مهمة، ونجد حذف المفاعيل ، وحذف الموصوف مع الإبقاء على صفته مذكورة، وحذف المضاف وأقيم المضاف إليه فقط ، وحذفت حروف الجر ، وقد حذف الجار والمجرور معاً في موارد أخر، حذف الاسم الموصول، وقد تُحذف صلته معه، وقد يُحذف اللفظ مرة ويُذكر مرة في سياق واحد، وبان حَذْفُ لفظ في سياق نص وذكره في سياق نص آخر. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
    • Abstract:
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