Naselbina iz poznega neolitika in zgodnje bakrene dobe v Stopercah (Haloze). (Slovenian)

Late Neolithic and Early Copper Age settlement at Stoperce (Haloze, NE Slovenia). (English)

The article presents the results of interdisciplinary study of the settlement in Stoperce, excavated during the construction of the parallel gas pipeline in Haloze in 2009. One pit (SE 128) contained ceramic assemblage of the Sava group of the Lengyel culture (Late Neolithic), while the later settlement belongs to the Lasinja culture (Early Copper Age). The settlement consisted of at least four houses built with post-holes, a pit-house with a fireplace and six smaller wooden structures. The analysis of finds and the results of 14C AMS dating indicated that the Late Neolithic pit dates back to the middle of the 5th millennium BC, and the Lasinja settlement to the end of the 5th / beginning of the 4th millennium BC. Archaeobotanical analyses indicate that in the early Copper Age mainly the wood of ring porous deciduous tree taxa was used for building activities, and the cultivation of at least two types of wheat (Triticum monococcum and T. dicoccum) was implemented. Few animal remains belong to a pig (Sus sp.). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

V članku so predstavljeni rezultati interdisciplinarnih raziskav naselbine v Stopercah, ki je bila raziskana leta 2009 ob gradnji vzporednega plinovoda v Halozah. V pozni neolitik je opredeljena jama (SE 128) s keramičnim inventarjem savske skupine lengyelske kulture, večina mlajših ostalin pa pripada naselju lasinjske kulture iz zgodnje bakrene dobe. Naselje je obsegalo v raziskanem delu vsaj štiri hiše, grajene s stojkami, zemljanko z ognjiščem in šest manjših lesenih objektov. Analiza najdb in rezultati datiranja z metodo radioaktivnega ogljika 14C po postopku AMS kažejo, da je poznoneolitska jama iz sredine 5. tisočletja pr. n. št., naselje lasinjske kulture pa iz konca 5. ali začetka 4. tisočletja pr. n. št. Arheobotanične analize kažejo, da so v zgodnji bakreni dobi za gradnjo uporabljali pretežno les venčasto poroznih listavcev, analize semen pa na gojenje vsaj dveh vrst pšenic (Triticum monococcum in T. dicoccum). Maloštevilni živalski ostanki pripadajo prašiču (Sus sp.). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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