身体活动与执行功能领域研究主题的动态演化.

Dynamic evolution of research topics in the field of physical activity and executive function.

BACKGROUND: Research on physical activity and executive function continues to emerge, but no scholars have used visual tools to explore the dynamic evolution path of research topics in this field. OBJECTIVE: To explore the dynamic evolution process of research topics in the field of physical activity and executive function using bibliometrics methos, so as to clarify their development status and changes in knowledge structure. METHODS: The Web of Science database was searched by the search formula: TS=(“Physical activity” AND “Executive function*”) OR TS=(Exercise AND “Executive function*”). According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 4 386 relevant documents were selected as content, and SciMAT software was used for visual analysis. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The field of physical activity and executive function is booming, with more and more in-depth research and more room for future development. This field can be divided into four directions: executive function, children, the elderly, and intervention, and forms 11 main evolutionary paths. Topics such as “motor skills,” “lifestyle,” “aerobic exercise,” and “interventions” are likely to be the focus of future research, with the “adolescent” and “elderly” groups being the focus of research in this area. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

背景: 身体活动与执行功能领域的相关研究不断涌现, 目前尚未有学者使用可视化工具探讨这一领域研究主题的动态演化路径。 目的: 通过文献计量学方法, 探究身体活动与执行功能领域研究主题的动态演化过程, 从而理清其发展状态及知识结构的变化。 方法: 通过检索式: TS= (“Physical activity”AND“Executive function*”) OR TS= (Exercise AND“Executive function*”) 检索Web of Science数据 库, 依照纳入排除标准选取4 386篇相关文献为研究内容, 利用SciMAT软件进行可视化分析。 结果与结论: 身体活动与执行功能领域的研究呈现蓬勃发展态势, 相关研究日趋深入, 未来发展空间较大; 该领域可分为执行功能、儿 童、老年人和干预措施4个方向, 并形成了11条主要演化路径; “运动技能”“生活方式”“有氧运动”和“干预措施”等主题可能是未 来的研究重点, “青少年”和“老年人”群体是该领域研究的重点关注人群。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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