Analiza produktivnosti trgovine na malo na primeru malih samouslužnih formata u Republici Srbiji. (Bosnian)

Analysis of the productivity of the retail sector on example of small retail formats in the Republic of Serbia. (English)

Small trade formats, like traditional trade formats, play a significant role in the trade sector and on the consumer goods retail market in the Republic of Serbia with a network of around 12.000 retail stores. On the other hand, the issue of productivity in trade in the conditions of labor deficit in this sector is increasingly important. The paper deals with the research of the productivity of retail stores with an emphasis on smaller trade formats such as independent trade shops. An analysis of the productivity and differences in the productivity of these trade formats was carried out in relation to the size of these stores and the degree of urbanity of the locations where they are located, using the example of consumer goods retail stores of a trade chain in one of the largest cities of the Republic of Serbia. The research analyzed more than 4000 data on sales of these stores in 2022, which were put in relation to the number of employees of individual retail stores. The results of the analysis are given by month as well as by quarter for the entire 2022. The analysis was carried out using parametric statistical tests. Precisely, the t test was used to determine differences in productivity based on the urbanity of the location of the retail store and ANOVA was used to determine differences in productivity based on the size of the retail store. The work aims to determine the existence of differences in the productivity of retail stores of fast-moving consumer goods in relation to their individual size and the degree of urbanity of the location where these stores are located. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Mali trgovinski formati kao tradicionalni trgovinski formati imaju značajnu ulogu u trgovinskom sektoru i na tržištu maloprodaje robe široke potrošnje u Republici Srbiji sa mrežom od oko 12.000 prodajnih objekata. S druge strane, pitanje produktivnosti u trgovini u uslovima deficita radne snage u ovom sektoru sve više dolazi do izražaja. Rad se bavi istraživanjem produktivnosti maloprodajnih objekata sa naglaskom na manje trgovinske formate poput samostalnih trgovinskih radnji. Sprovedena je analiza produktivnosti i razlika u produktivnosti ovih trgovinskih formata u odnosu na veličinu i stepen urbanosti lokacije na kojima se prodajni objekti nalaze. U istraživanju je analizirano više od 4000 podataka o prodaji objekata jednog trgovinskog lanca ostvarenoj u jednom od najvećih gradova u Republici Srbiji u 2022. godini. Podaci o ostvarenoj prodaji stavljeni su u odnos sa brojem zaposlenih pojedinačnih prodajnih objekata. Rezultati analize su dati po mesecima kao i po kvartalima za čitavu 2022. godinu. Analiza je sprovedena pomoću parametarskih statističkih testova. Konkretno, korišćeni su t test za utvrđivanje razlika u produktivnosti po kriterijumu urbanosti lokacije objekta i ANOVA za utvrđivanje razlika u produktivnosti po kriterijumu veličine prodajnog objekta. Cilj rada je utvrđivanje postojanja razlika u produktivnosti maloprodajnih objekata robe široke potrošnje u odnosu na njihovu pojedinačnu veličinu i stepen urbanosti lokacije na kojoj se ovi objekti nalaze. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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