农业生产托管可否助力农民共同富裕? ———基于家庭收入和幸福感的研究视角.

Can Agricultural Production Trusteeship Help Farmers' Common Prosperity? Based on the Research View of Family Income and Happiness.

Based on the data of China's Rural Revitalization Survey (CRRS), the influence, mechanism and heterogeneity of agricultural production trusteeship on farmers' common prosperity were analyzed from the perspectives of income and happiness. The results show that the trusteeship of agricultural production has a positive effect on the common prosperity of farmers, and the conclusion is still stable after dealing with the endogenous problem. Heterogeneity analysis shows that agricultural production trusteeship has a significant effect on the common prosperity of different income groups, and there is little difference between the two. The promotion effect of the high human capital group on the common prosperity is more significant. It has a significant positive impact on the common prosperity of small households, but has no significant impact on large-scale households, and plays a distributive effect to promote “sharing”. Through the mechanism test, it is found that the income level of farmers is improved by agricultural production trusteeship, which is mainly achieved by increasing crop yield, reducing production cost, expanding operation scale and promoting non-agricultural employment transfer. And by improving farmers' expectations of future income and freedom of choice and action, family happiness can be enhanced. The dual improvement of income and happiness can promote the realization of common prosperity of farmers. These findings have important theoretical and practical significance for the smooth implementation of the trusteeship policy of agricultural production and the continuous improvement of the common prosperity of farmers, also provide new evidence for the research on the relationship between the trusteeship of agricultural production and the common prosperity of farmers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

本文基于中国乡村振兴综合调查(CRRS)数据,从家庭收入和幸福感两个层面,考察农业生产托管对农民共同富裕的 影响、作用机制及异质性差异。 研究发现,农业生产托管对农民共同富裕的实现产生了积极作用,处理其内生性问题后结论 依然稳定。 异质性分析表明,农业生产托管对不同收入组别农户的共同富裕均产生了显著提升作用,且两者间的促进效果差 异不大;对高人力资本组农户共同富裕的促进作用更为显著;对小农户家庭的共同富裕产生了显著正向影响,发挥着促进“共 享”的分配效应。 作用机制检验发现,农业生产托管主要通过提升农作物产量、降低生产成本、扩大经营规模及促进非农就业 转移来提升农户的收入水平,并凭借提高农民对未来收入的预期和选择与行动的自由来提升家庭幸福感,收入及幸福感的双 重提升促进了农民共同富裕的实现。 研究结论对于助力农业生产托管政策顺利实施、促进农民共同富裕水平的持续提升具 有重要的理论和现实意义,也为农业生产托管与农民共同富裕关系的研究提供了新证据。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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