Patient perspectives on the unwanted effects of multidisciplinary pain management programmes: A qualitative study.

FAMILIES & psychology; CHRONIC pain treatment; HEALTH self-care; RESEARCH funding; QUALITATIVE research; MUSCULOSKELETAL pain; MEDICAL personnel; OCCUPATIONAL roles; EVALUATION of human services programs; INTERVIEWING; MEDICAL care; HOSPITALS; PSYCHOLOGICAL adaptation; ANXIETY; COMMUNITIES; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; THEMATIC analysis; LONGITUDINAL method; PAIN management; RESEARCH methodology; QUALITY of life; SOCIAL support; PATIENT satisfaction; COMPARATIVE studies; PATIENTS' attitudes; HEALTH care teams; MEDICAL care costs; PSYCHOSOCIAL factors; EMPLOYEES' workload

Objective: This study aimed to understand the impact of pain management programmes, focusing on the unwanted effects and their influence on patients' long-term use of self-management strategies. Design: Qualitative study. Setting: Specialist musculoskeletal hospital in North London, England. Participants: Patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain that have completed a pain management programme. Intervention: Multidisciplinary pain management programmes. Main measures: Data were collected regarding patients' experiences and unwanted effects from the pain management programme using semi-structured interviews. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. Results: Fourteen participant interviews were included in the analysis (median age 54 years, 12 females). Four themes were generated from the data: Benefits and burdens, Pain management programme and real life, Social support and Healthcare interventions. Unwanted effects included heightened anxiety related to negative interactions with peers, being in a new environment, worries about ability to cope with the programme, social anxiety from being in a group, the strain on families due to participants being away from home and a sense of abandonment at end of the programme. Burdens associated with implementing pain management strategies were identified, including the emotional burden of imposing their self-management on close family and competing demands with time and energy spent on self-management at the expense of work or home commitments. Conclusions: Pain management programmes have an important role in helping patients to learn how to self-manage chronic pain. Their unwanted effects and the treatment burdens associated with long-term self-management may be an important consideration in improving the longevity of their beneficial effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]