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Inventario de insectos plaga y patógenos presentes en un cultivo de marañón Anacardium occidentale L. en el centro de investigación Caribia, Zona Bananera, Magdalena.
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- Alternate Title:
Inventory of insect pests and pathogens present in a cashew crop Anacardium occidentale L. in Caribia research center, Zona Bananera, Magdalena.
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- Abstract:
El objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar las plagas y enfermedades asociadas al cultivo de marañón en el centro de investigación Caribia de Agrosavia. Durante 24 meses se realizó monitoreo mensual de las diferentes estructuras de la planta, se colectaron los artrópodos encontrados causando daño, y muestras de los tejidos con síntomas o signos de alguna enfermedad. Se identificaron 11 géneros de artrópodos, los cuales se agruparon en siete familias y cuatro órdenes. Además, se identificaron seis patógenos relacionados con el síntoma de la enfermedad. De los problemas fitosanitarios encontrados, el artópodo Leptoglossus zonatus Dallas (Hemiptera: Coreidae) y la enfermedad antracnosis Colletotrichum gloeosporioide están reportados como los de mayor relevancia para este cultivo. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract:
The purpose of this work was to identify pests and diseases associated to cashew crop in Caribia research center of Agrosavia. For 24 months, a monthly monitoring of the different structures of the plant was carried out and the arthropods found to cause damage were collected, as well as tissue samples with symptoms or signs of any disease. Eleven species of pest insects were identified, grouped into seven families and four orders. In addition, six pathogens that caused diseases in different tree structures were identified. Of the phytosanitary problems found, Leptoglossus zonatus Dallas (Hemiptera: Coreidae) and anthracnose are reported as the most relevant for this crop. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract:
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