Confronting Iran's History of Slavery.

The article discusses the history of the carceral system in Iran, highlighting its continuity and increasing prominence throughout Iranian history. The author challenges the perception of Iranian exceptionalism in the use of political violence and argues for a deeper understanding of the carceral system in Iran and globally. The article also explores the history of slavery in Iran, particularly the erasure and denial of this aspect of Iranian history. The author emphasizes the need for critical engagement with issues of slavery and racism in the region. Additionally, the article examines the international relations of the Middle East, including the changing role of the United States, the expansion of Russia and China's influence, and the involvement of regional powers. The author identifies climate change as a significant long-term risk facing the region. [Extracted from the article]

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