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John L. Dart Library
9 a.m. – 7 p.m.
Phone: (843) 722-7550
West Ashley Library
9 a.m. – 7 p.m.
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Folly Beach Library
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Phone: (843) 588-2001
Edgar Allan Poe/Sullivan's Island Library
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Phone: (843) 883-3914
Wando Mount Pleasant Library
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Phone: (843) 805-6888
Village Library
9 a.m. – 6 p.m.
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St. Paul's/Hollywood Library
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Otranto Road Library
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Mt. Pleasant Library
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McClellanville Library
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Keith Summey North Charleston Library
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John's Island Library
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Hurd/St. Andrews Library
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Miss Jane's Building (Edisto Library Temporary Location)
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Smart Irrigation Systems from Cyber–Physical Perspective: State of Art and Future Directions.
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- Author(s): Qian, Mian; Qian, Cheng; Xu, Guobin; Tian, Pu; Yu, Wei
- Source:
Future Internet; Jul2024, Vol. 16 Issue 7, p234, 22p- Subject Terms:
- Source:
- Additional Information
- Abstract: Irrigation refers to supplying water to soil through pipes, pumps, and spraying systems to ensure even distribution across the field. In traditional farming or gardening, the setup and usage of an agricultural irrigation system solely rely on the personal experience of farmers. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (UN) has projected that by 2030, developing countries will expand their irrigated areas by 34%, while water consumption will only be up 14%. This discrepancy highlights the importance of accurately monitoring water flow and volume rather than people's rough estimations. The smart irrigation systems, a key subsystem of smart agriculture known as the cyber–physical system (CPS) in the agriculture domain, automate the administration of water flow, volume, and timing via using cutting-edge technologies, especially the Internet of Things (IoT) technology, to solve the challenges. This study explores a comprehensive three-dimensional problem space to thoroughly analyze the IoT's applications in irrigation systems. Our framework encompasses several critical domains in smart irrigation systems. These domains include soil science, sensor technology, communication protocols, data analysis techniques, and the practical implementations of automated irrigation systems, such as remote monitoring, autonomous operation, and intelligent decision-making processes. Finally, we discuss a few challenges and outline future research directions in this promising field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Future Internet is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Abstract:
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