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Mediation effect of self-efficacy on the relationship between perceived social support and resilience in caregivers of patients with first-stroke in China: a cross-sectional survey.
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- Author(s): Wang, Sitong; Lu, Qingwen; Zhang, Dan; Wang, Liqun; Jin, Hongxu; Zhou, Yu; Ma, Ruihang
- Source:
Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation; Sep2024, Vol. 31 Issue 6, p595-603, 9p- Subject Terms:
PSYCHOLOGICAL resilience; CROSS-sectional method; PUBLIC hospitals; SCALE analysis (Psychology); NURSES; SELF-efficacy; STATISTICAL sampling; QUESTIONNAIRES; KRUSKAL-Wallis Test; STRUCTURAL equation modeling; CHI-squared test; STROKE rehabilitation; PSYCHOLOGY of caregivers; SOCIAL support; DATA analysis software; CONFIDENCE intervals; SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Self-efficacy, perceived social support, and resilience in caregivers of first-stroke patients are closely related, while the interaction mechanism remains unclear. This research explores the mediation effect of self-efficacy in the relationship between perceived social support and resilience in caregivers of first-stroke patients in China. Convenience sampling was designed and used to recruit participants from the General Hospital of Northern Theater in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China, from February to October 2022, in which 207 self-reported participants completed the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and General Self Efficacy Scale (GSES). In addition, the mediation effect of self-efficacy between perceived social support and resilience was determined by the PROCESS macro for SPSS. Among the 207 caregivers of patients with first-stroke, the mean CD-RISC, MSPPS and GSES scores were (72.17 ± 11.28), (71.17 ± 8.99), and (29.64 ± 5.03) respectively. Caregivers' self-efficacy was positively correlated with perceived social support (r = 0.439, p < 0.01) and resilience (r = 0.730, p < 0.01). Self-efficacy served a mediation function partially between perceived social support and resilience, whose effect accounted for 52.90% of the total. Both simple and mediation roles of perceived social support and self-efficacy are established in the relationship of resilience among caregivers of first-stroke patients. Positive social support and self-efficacy are two important targets for future interventional studies, and interventions on them may synergistically improve resilience. Hence, the nurses and community workers should correctly evaluate social support and self-efficacy, confirm the health education requirements, and implement counseling intervention to protect and improve the health of first-stroke patients and their families. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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