REVISÃO DE LITERATURA SOBRE ANÁLISE DO COMPORTAMENTO APLICADA E INTERVENCÃO PRECOCE NO ESPECTRO DO AUTISMO. (Portuguese)

LITERATURE REVIEW ON APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS AND EARLY INTERVENTION IN THE AUTISM SPECTRUM. (English)

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is the term coming from the scientific field of Behaviorism, which explains the association between environment, human behavior and learning, being a science, recently being applied as a method of intervention in Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Autism is used for children who exhibit certain types of behavioral and developmental deficits and excesses. In fact, “autism” is an observational diagnosis given to a set of behaviors. And recently the term “Autistic Spectrum Disorder” has been used, recognizing that children can have different degrees of impairment. The research is developed through a literature review, in a qualitative way, analyzing the data and specifying scientific methods that help in the development of individuals, where the article promotes awareness of the importance of early intervention, as well as an analysis about the diagnosis and the context of intervention in the environments, as well as the level of commitment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Análise do Comportamento Aplicada (ABA) é o termo advindo do campo científico do Behaviorismo, que explica a associação entre ambiente, comportamento humano e aprendizagem, sendo uma ciência, recentemente sendo aplicado como método de intervenção no Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). O Autismo é usado para crianças que exibem certos tipos de déficits e excessos comportamentais e de desenvolvimento. Na verdade, “autismo” é um diagnóstico observacional dado a um conjunto de comportamentos. E recentemente tem sido usado o termo “Transtorno do Espectro Autista”, reconhecendo-se que as crianças podem ter diferentes graus de comprometimento. A pesquisa é desenvolvida através de revisão de literatura, de maneira qualitativa, analisando os dados e especificando métodos científicos que auxiliam no desenvolvimento dos indivíduos, onde o artigo promove a conscientização da importância da intervenção de forma precoce, assim como também uma análise a cerca do diagnóstico e o contexto de intervenção nos ambientes assim como também, o nível de comprometimento. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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