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Control beliefs about stress and post‐traumatic growth in nurses during the COVID‐19 pandemic: The mediating roles of basic psychological needs satisfaction and optimism.
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- Author(s): Bai, Chengzhi; Bai, Baoyu
- Source:
International Journal of Mental Health Nursing. Aug2024, Vol. 33 Issue 4, p949-956. 8p. - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms: CROSS-sectional method; HEALTH attitudes; CONTROL (Psychology); SATISFACTION; OPTIMISM; RESEARCH funding; HOSPITAL nursing staff; QUESTIONNAIRES; POSTTRAUMATIC growth; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; NEED (Psychology); SURVEYS; ODDS ratio; PSYCHOLOGICAL stress; DATA analysis software; FACTOR analysis; CONFIDENCE intervals; COVID-19 pandemic
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between control beliefs about stress and post‐traumatic growth among Chinese nurses during the COVID‐19 pandemic and to examine the mediating role of basic psychological needs satisfaction and optimism in this relationship. A total of 692 Chinese nurses participated in this online study, who completed the Beliefs about Stress Scale, Post‐Traumatic Growth Inventory, Positive Psychological Capital Questionnaire, Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction Scale and demographic variables between September and October 2020. Results indicate that 48.8% (N = 388) of nurses reported significant post‐traumatic growth related to the COVID‐19 pandemic. Moreover, control beliefs about stress were positively related to post‐traumatic growth (r = 0.38, p < 0.001), basic psychological needs satisfaction (r = 0.44, p < 0.001) and optimism (r = 0.47, p < 0.001). In addition, basic psychological needs satisfaction and optimism were both independent and serial mediators of the relationship between control beliefs about stress and post‐traumatic growth. Nurses and hospital administrators should focus on increasing nurses' control beliefs about stress and thereby enhancing their post‐traumatic growth after experiencing events such as the COVID‐19 pandemic. To support this process, programs should be designed to meet nurses' basic psychological needs and increase their optimism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of International Journal of Mental Health Nursing is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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