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Evidence of thermophilization in Afromontane forests.
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- Author(s): Cuni-Sanchez, Aida; Martin, Emanuel H.; Uzabaho, Eustrate; Ngute, Alain S. K.; Bitariho, Robert; Kayijamahe, Charles; Marshall, Andrew R.; Mohamed, Nassoro A.; Mseja, Gideon A.; Nkwasibwe, Aventino; Rovero, Francesco; Sheil, Douglas; Tinkasimire, Rogers; Tumugabirwe, Lawrence; Feeley, Kenneth J.; Sullivan, Martin J. P.
- Source:
Nature Communications; 7/10/2024, Vol. 15 Issue 1, p1-9, 9p- Subject Terms:
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- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Thermophilization is the directional change in species community composition towards greater relative abundances of species associated with warmer environments. This process is well-documented in temperate and Neotropical plant communities, but it is uncertain whether this phenomenon occurs elsewhere in the tropics. Here we extend the search for thermophilization to equatorial Africa, where lower tree diversity compared to other tropical forest regions and different biogeographic history could affect community responses to climate change. Using re-census data from 17 forest plots in three mountain regions of Africa, we find a consistent pattern of thermophilization in tree communities. Mean rates of thermophilization were +0.0086 °C·y−1 in the Kigezi Highlands (Uganda), +0.0032 °C·y−1 in the Virunga Mountains (Rwanda-Uganda-Democratic Republic of the Congo) and +0.0023 °C·y−1 in the Udzungwa Mountains (Tanzania). Distinct from other forests, both recruitment and mortality were important drivers of thermophilzation in the African plots. The forests studied currently act as a carbon sink, but the consequences of further thermophilization are unclear. Thermophilization is a change in species community composition towards greater abundances of species associated with warmer environments. This study provides evidence of thermophilization in understudied Afromontane forests, but with drivers that are distinct from other forest types. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Nature Communications is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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