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Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation after Pediatric Cardiac Surgery: A Single-Center Experience.
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- Author(s): Botan, Edin; Aslan, Ayşen Durak; Gün, Emrah; Havan, Merve; Dikmen, Nur; Gurbanov, Anar; Balaban, Burak; Kahveci, Fevzi; Özen, Hasan; Uçmak, Hacer; Can, Özlem Selvi; Karagözlü, Selen; Sarıcaoğlu, Mehmet Cahit; Eyileten, Zeynep; Uçar, Tayfun; Tutar, Ercan; Akar, Ahmet Rüçhan; Uysalel, Mustafa Adnan; Kendirli, Tanıl
- Source:
Turkish Archives of Pediatrics; Jul2024, Vol. 59 Issue 4, p358-363, 6p- Subject Terms:
CONGENITAL heart disease; PEDIATRIC surgery; POSTOPERATIVE care; HEART diseases; THERAPEUTIC complications; HYDROGEN-ion concentration; EXTRACORPOREAL membrane oxygenation; SURGERY; PATIENTS; SURVIVAL rate; T-test (Statistics); FISHER exact test; PULMONARY hypertension; TREATMENT effectiveness; RETROSPECTIVE studies; TREATMENT duration; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; CHI-squared test; MANN Whitney U Test; PEDIATRICS; ATRIAL septal defects; CARDIAC output; NEUROLOGICAL disorders; KAPLAN-Meier estimator; INTENSIVE care units; LACTATES; MEDICAL records; ACQUISITION of data; VENTRICULAR septal defects; DATA analysis software; CARDIOPULMONARY resuscitation; COMPARATIVE studies; CARDIAC surgery - Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Objective: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a life-saving treatment option providing cardiopulmonary support when standard therapies prove insufficient for reversible diseases. The mean objective of this study was to evaluate our center’s experience with ECMO following pediatric cardiac surgery. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in our pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) between November 2014 and March 2021 and included patients who received ECMO following cardiac surgery. Results: Over the 7-year period, 324 patients underwent cardiac surgery, of which 24 (7.4%) required ECMO support. Among them, 13 (54.2%) were female, with a median age of 16.0 (2.0-208) months and a median weight of 7.0 (3.5-70) kg. The mean vasoactive inotrope score (VIS) was 53.9 ± 44.5. Atrioventricular septal defect repair was the most common surgical procedure (n = 8/24, 41.6%). The primary indication for ECMO was low cardiac output syndrome (LCOS) in 14 (58.3%) patients. The median duration of ECMO support was 6.0 (1.0-46.0) days. Nonsurvivors had significantly higher Pediatric Risk Score of Mortality (PRISM) III scores (P = .014) and VIS scores during the pre-ECMO period (P = .004). Early or late neurological complications developed in 12 (50%) patients, with significant differences in lactate levels and pH levels pre-ECMO between those with and without neurological complications (P = .01, P = .02, respectively). We successfully decannulated 16 (66.6%) patients, with a final survival rate of 12 (50%). Conclusion: ECMO plays a crucial role in providing pre- and post-cardiac surgery support for children. LCOS remains the main indication, and high PRISM III and VIS scores are valuable predictors of outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Turkish Archives of Pediatrics is the property of Aves Yayincilik Ltd. STI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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