"Hate has chipped away at my sense of security": A survey study of the impacts of anti‐Asian hate on the health of older Asians.

SAFETY; CROSS-sectional method; ANTI-Asian racism; MENTAL health; INDEPENDENT living; ASIAN Americans; WORRY; RESEARCH funding; EMOTIONS; ASIANS; PUBLIC opinion; ANXIETY; LONELINESS; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; EXPERIENCE; HEALTH equity; PSYCHOSOCIAL factors; WELL-being; MENTAL depression; ACTIVITIES of daily living; OLD age

Background: Since the beginning of the COVID‐19 pandemic, older Asians have experienced a rise in racism and discrimination based on their race and ethnicity. This study examines how anti‐Asian hate impacts older Asians' mental, social, and physical health. Methods: From March 18, 2022 to January 24, 2023, we conducted a cross‐sectional survey study of community‐dwelling Asian/Asian American adults aged ≥50 years from the San Francisco Bay Area. Measures included perceptions of anti‐Asian hate; direct encounters with hate incidents; indirect experiences with hate incidents (e.g. knowing a friend who was a victim); reports of anxiety, depression, loneliness, and changes in daily activities; ways to address these issues; and discussions with clinicians about hate incidents. Results: Of the 293 older Asians, 158 (54%) were Vietnamese and 97 (33%) Chinese. Eighty‐five (29%) participants were direct victims of anti‐Asian hate, 112 (38%) reported anxiety, 105 (36%) reported depression, 161 (55%) reported loneliness, and 142 (48%) reported decreased daily activities. Compared with those who were "not‐at‐all" to "moderately" worried about hate incidents, participants who were "very" to "extremely" worried experienced heightened anxiety (42% versus 16%), loneliness (30% versus 14%), and changes in daily activities (66% versus 31%), p < 0.01 for all. Most participants (72%) felt comfortable discussing hate incidents with clinicians; however, only 31 (11%) reported that a clinician had talked with them about these incidents. Conclusion: Both directly and indirectly, anti‐Asian hate negatively impacts older Asians' mental, social, and physical health. Clinicians have a role in addressing the health impacts of anti‐Asian hate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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