Paz o conflicto: narrativas mediáticas sobre la movilización indígena ecuatoriana. (Spanish)

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    • Alternate Title:
      Media Narratives on the indigenous Equatorian mobilization: Peace or conflict? (English)
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    • Abstract:
      This paper analyses 180 discourses that are taken from a sample of 1274 news stories that the Ecuadorian media published during the 2019 and 2022 social protests. It focuses on the framing of the "other" as an adversary and the vocabulary used to stigmatize indigenous leaders, noting the persistent involvement of social, political, and journalistic actors whose discourse still shapes Ecuador's media environment today. Shabir Hussain's (2023) escalatory or de-escalatory methods to media coverage, Umberto Eco's (2013) Construction of the Enemy theory, and Johan Galtung's (2015) paradigm of peace journalism serve as the foundation for the analysis. The national strike media coverage intensifies the phenomenon of information reticence and censorship impeding the presentation of reality, takes a combative stance by spreading ideas linked to terrorism, and shapes the presumption without evidence as a central element of its narrative structure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
    • Abstract:
      Este artículo examina 180 discursos provenientes de una selección de 1274 relatos informativos difundidos por los medios de comunicación de Ecuador durante las protestas sociales de 2019 a 2022. Se enfoca en la construcción del "otro" como enemigo y en el uso de un lenguaje que estigmatiza a los líderes indígenas. Se observa y analiza la participación reiterada de actores políticos, periodísticos y sociales cuya retórica sigue influyendo en el panorama mediático ecuatoriano actual. El análisis se basa en el paradigma del periodismo de paz de Johan Galtung (2015), la Construcción del Enemigo de Umberto Eco (2013) y los enfoques escaladores o desescaladores de la cobertura mediática de Shabir Hussain (2023). Los resultados del trabajo permiten concluir que la cobertura del paro nacional intensifica el fenómeno de reticencia informativa y censura que obstruye la exposición de realidades, adopta un tono beligerante al diseminar nociones asociadas al terrorismo y conforma la presunción sin evidencia como elemento central de su estructura narrativa. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
    • Abstract:
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