An iconodiagnosis for Joos Vijd, as painted by the van Eycks in the Ghent Altarpiece.

GHENT (Belgium); BELGIUM

The Ghent Altarpiece, a jewel of Gothic art painted by the van Eyck brothers in the fifteenth century, is particularly noteworthy for its use of an innovative dilution of oil, giving it a realistic scope that is particularly conducive to iconodiagnostic hypotheses. For the first time in the literature, we are taking a medical look at this masterpiece, and more specifically at the representation of its patron, whose identity is well known: Joos Vijd, a powerful notable from the town of Ghent, in modern-day Belgium. A vascular turgidity of the temporal artery, which can be suggestive of temporal arteritis, Hertoghe's sign and a slight ear crease were observed. These signs might be vascular lesions accentuated by Vijd’s age and attest to van Eyck’s virtuosity and anatomic accuracy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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