The moderating effects of intolerance of uncertainty and social connectedness on college students' addictive behaviors and mental health symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic.

COMPULSIVE behavior -- Risk factors; ANXIETY prevention; PREVENTION of mental depression; MENTAL depression risk factors; SMOKING prevention; RISK assessment; SOCIAL media; COMPULSIVE behavior; EXERCISE; BINGE-eating disorder; HUMAN sexuality; UNCERTAINTY; ANXIETY; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; INTERNET; SEX customs; INTERPERSONAL relations; PSYCHOLOGY of college students; COVID-19 pandemic; VIDEO games

Objective: This study aimed to understand COVID-19 pandemic impacts on anxiety, depression, and addictive/excessive behaviors, with exploration of intolerance of uncertainty (IU) and social connectedness as potential moderators. Participants: Adult college students participated. Method: Our online survey assessed symptoms and behaviors prior to COVID-19, during the initial outbreak (Wave 1), and during early 2021 (Wave 2). Results: Significant increases were found in anxiety, depression, binge eating, sexual behaviors, video game playing, internet/social media usage, and compulsive exercise in both waves. IU moderated the relationship between both depression/anxiety and certain excessive behaviors; social connectedness moderated the relationship between anxiety and smoking. Conclusions: This study replicated prior work and highlights new impacts on addictive/excessive behaviors, as well as moderating effects from social connectedness and IU. Future research is warranted to evaluate the efficacy of treatments targeting IU and social connectedness as the pandemic continues to unfold. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of American College Health is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)