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Trajectories of Young People's Cannabis Use During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Germany.
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- Author(s): Kleine, Ronja1,2 (AUTHOR) ; Hansen, Julia1 (AUTHOR); Nees, Frauke2 (AUTHOR); Hanewinkel, Reiner1 (AUTHOR)
- Source:
Sucht. jun2024, Vol. 70 Issue 3, p133-142. 10p.- Subject Terms:
- Source:
- Additional Information
- Alternate Title: Verlauf des Cannabiskonsums junger Menschen während der COVID-19-Pandemie in Deutschland.
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Abstract:Objectives: This analysis aims to examine different trajectories of cannabis use within adolescents and young adults in Germany before and during the first two years of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted between January and Mid-February 2022 with 16,765 German youths aged 14 to 21 years (51.4 % female). Group-based trajectory modelling based on retrospective data on cannabis use before and during different stages of the COVID-19 pandemic was calculated with subsequent multinomial analysis predicting trajectory group membership by sociodemographic variables, sensation seeking and experienced pandemic related burdens. Results: Five different trajectory groups of cannabis users were observed: rare cannabis users (53 %), increasing cannabis users, rare pre-pandemic use (22 %), increasing cannabis users, moderate pre-pandemic use (12 %), decreasing cannabis users (8 %), and (nearly) daily cannabis users (6 %). Individuals with older age, male gender, higher sensation seeking, lower education, and a higher pandemic-related burden were significantly more likely to report a more frequent/heavy cannabis use during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: The large proportion of youths with an increased cannabis use during the COVID-19 pandemic shows need for low threshold help offers, and cannabis prevention programs. Due to the study design, one should be careful with causal interpretations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Zusammenfassung: Ziel: Herausarbeiten verschiedener Verläufe des Cannabiskonsums von Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen in Deutschland vor und während der ersten 2 Jahre der COVID-19 Pandemie. Methodik: In einer Querschnitts-Online-Befragung wurden im Januar und Februar 2022 16765 junge Menschen im Alter von 14 bis 21 Jahren (51.4 % weiblich) aus Deutschland befragt. Es wurde ein Group-based-Trajectory-Modell mit retrospektiven Daten zum Cannabiskonsum vor und während verschiedener Phasen der COVID-19 Pandemie, sowie ein multinomiales Modell zur Vorhersage der Trajectory-Gruppenzugehörigkeit anhand von soziodemografischen Daten, Risikobereitschaft und pandemiebedingten Belastungen berechnet. Ergebnisse: Fünf verschiedene Gruppen von Cannabisnutzer_innen wurden identifiziert: seltene Cannabisnutzung (53 %), gesteigerte Cannabisnutzung bei seltenem (22 %) sowie moderatem (12 %) Konsum vor der Pandemie, verringerte Cannabisnutzung (8 %), und (beinahe) tägliche Cannabisnutzung (6 %). Ältere, männliche Personen mit hoher Risikobereitschaft, niedrigem Bildungsabschluss und einer höheren erlebten pandemiebedingten Belastung berichteten signifikant wahrscheinlicher einen häufigen/ausgeprägten Cannabiskonsum während der Pandemie. Schlussfolgerung: Der hohe Anteil junger Menschen mit einem gesteigerten Cannabiskonsum während der COVID-19 Pandemie zeigt den Bedarf an niedrigschwelligen Hilfsangeboten und Cannabispräventionsprogrammen. Kausale Zusammenhänge sollten nur mit Vorsicht interpretiert werden. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Sucht is the property of Hogrefe AG and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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