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Anthropogenic warming is a key climate indicator of rising urban fire activity in China.
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- Author(s): Yao, Qichao; Jiang, Dabang; Zheng, Ben; Wang, Xiaochun; Zhu, Xiaolin; Fang, Keyan; Shi, Lamei; Wang, Zhou; Wang, Yongli; Zhong, Linhao; Pei, Yanyan; Hudson, Amy; Xu, Shuai; Bai, Maowei; Huang, Xinyan; Trouet, Valerie
- Source:
National Science Review; May2024, Vol. 11 Issue 5, p1-11, 11p- Subject Terms:
- Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: China, one of the most populous countries in the world, has suffered the highest number of natural disaster-related deaths from fire. On local scales, the main causes of urban fires are anthropogenic in nature. Yet, on regional to national scales, little is known about the indicators of large-scale co-varying urban fire activity in China. Here, we present the China Fire History Atlas (CFHA), which is based on 19 947 documentary records and represents fires in urban areas of China over the twentieth century (1901–1994). We found that temperature variability is a key indicator of urban fire activity in China, with warmer temperatures being correlated with more urban fires, and that this fire–temperature relationship is seasonally and regionally explicit. In the early twentieth century, however, the fire–temperature relationship was overruled by war-related fires in large urban areas. We further used the fire–temperature relationship and multiple emissions scenarios to project fire activity across China into the twenty-first century. Our projections show a distinct increase in future urban fire activity and fire-related economic loss. Our findings provide insights into fire–climate relationships in China for densely-populated areas and on policy-relevant time scales and they contribute spatial coverage to efforts to improve global fire models. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of National Science Review is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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