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Epidemiological and Clinical Characteristics Associated with COVID-19 Severity Among Hospitalized Patients in the United Arab Emirates: A Retrospective Multicentre Study.
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- Author(s): Al-Bluwi, Najlaa; Agha, Razan; Shukla, Ankita; Zeidan, Rouba Karen; AlZubaidi, Hamzah; Awad, Manal; Hussein, Amal; Abdelbagi, Muzan; AlSayed, Khaled; Alebaji, Mohamad B.; Shaheen, Mahasin; Salameh, Laila; Mahboub, Bassam; Elkhodary, Hady; Bendardaf, Riyad; Mohammed, Ghada; Wardat, Dima; Al-Hano, Zahraa; Amara, Hajir I.; Alhajjaj, Mohamed Saleh
- Source:
Journal of Epidemiology & Global Health; Jun2024, Vol. 14 Issue 2, p349-362, 14p- Subject Terms:
- Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: Objectives: To investigate the clinical and epidemiological factors associated with severe COVID-19 cases in hospitalized patients across two emirates within the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Methods: A retrospective observational analytical study analysed data from 738 medical records and conducted 573 in-depth interviews with patients hospitalized across multiple healthcare centers in the UAE, between 29 January 2020 and 14 October 2021. Regression analysis predicted risk factors for COVID-19 severity. Results: Main risk factors identified were crowding (aOR 1.919; 95%CI 1.144, 3.221), obesity (aOR 2.383; 95%CI 1.332, 4.263), diabetes (aOR 11.14; 95%CI 2.653–46.797), severe dehydration (aOR 3.219; 95%CI 2.161, 4.795), cough or sore throat (aOR 1.607; 95%CI 1.032, 2.502), shortness of breath (aOR 1.921; 95%CI 1.294, 2.853), increased days from symptom onset to admission (aOR 1.055; 95%CI 1.006, 1.105), elevated ANC (aOR 1.263, 95%CI 1.121, 1.424), and AST/SGOT (aOR 1.055, 95% CI 1.016, 1.095). Protective factors included smoking (aOR 0.367; 95%CI 0.182, 0.740), first dose of COVID-19 vaccination (aOR 0.595; 95%CI 0.377, 0.93), higher oxygen saturation (aOR 0.853; 95%CI: 0.801, 0.907) and elevated ALC (aOR 0.540; 95%CI 0.323, 0.905). Conclusion: Identifying risk factors is crucial for high-risk individuals who may require closer monitoring to improve their outcomes. This can provide guidance for surveillance systems and early detection strategies to mitigate the impact of future outbreaks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Journal of Epidemiology & Global Health is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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