Menu
×
John L. Dart Library
Closed
Phone: (843) 722-7550
West Ashley Library
Closed
Phone: (843) 766-6635
Folly Beach Library
Closed
Phone: (843) 588-2001
Edgar Allan Poe/Sullivan's Island Library
Closed for renovations
Phone: (843) 883-3914
Wando Mount Pleasant Library
Closed
Phone: (843) 805-6888
Village Library
Closed
Phone: (843) 884-9741
St. Paul's/Hollywood Library
Closed
Phone: (843) 889-3300
Otranto Road Library
Closed
Phone: (843) 572-4094
Mt. Pleasant Library
Closed
Phone: (843) 849-6161
McClellanville Library
Closed
Phone: (843) 887-3699
Keith Summey North Charleston Library
Closed
Phone: (843) 744-2489
John's Island Library
Closed
Phone: (843) 559-1945
Hurd/St. Andrews Library
Closed
Phone: (843) 766-2546
Miss Jane's Building (Edisto Library Temporary Location)
Closed
Phone: (843) 869-2355
Dorchester Road Library
Closed
Phone: (843) 552-6466
Baxter-Patrick James Island
Closed
Phone: (843) 795-6679
Main Library
2 p.m. – 5 p.m.
Phone: (843) 805-6930
Bees Ferry West Ashley Library
Closed
Phone: (843) 805-6892
Mobile Library
Closed
Phone: (843) 805-6909
Today's Hours
John L. Dart Library
Closed
Phone: (843) 722-7550
West Ashley Library
Closed
Phone: (843) 766-6635
Folly Beach Library
Closed
Phone: (843) 588-2001
Edgar Allan Poe/Sullivan's Island Library
Closed for renovations
Phone: (843) 883-3914
Wando Mount Pleasant Library
Closed
Phone: (843) 805-6888
Village Library
Closed
Phone: (843) 884-9741
St. Paul's/Hollywood Library
Closed
Phone: (843) 889-3300
Otranto Road Library
Closed
Phone: (843) 572-4094
Mt. Pleasant Library
Closed
Phone: (843) 849-6161
McClellanville Library
Closed
Phone: (843) 887-3699
Keith Summey North Charleston Library
Closed
Phone: (843) 744-2489
John's Island Library
Closed
Phone: (843) 559-1945
Hurd/St. Andrews Library
Closed
Phone: (843) 766-2546
Miss Jane's Building (Edisto Library Temporary Location)
Closed
Phone: (843) 869-2355
Dorchester Road Library
Closed
Phone: (843) 552-6466
Baxter-Patrick James Island
Closed
Phone: (843) 795-6679
Main Library
2 p.m. – 5 p.m.
Phone: (843) 805-6930
Bees Ferry West Ashley Library
Closed
Phone: (843) 805-6892
Mobile Library
Closed
Phone: (843) 805-6909
Patron Login
menu
Item request has been placed!
×
Item request cannot be made.
×
Processing Request
Contrasting carbon cycle responses to dry (2015 El Niño) and wet (2008 La Niña) extreme events at an Amazon tropical forest.
Item request has been placed!
×
Item request cannot be made.
×
Processing Request
- Author(s): Restrepo-Coupe, Natalia1,2 (AUTHOR) ; Campos, Kleber Silva3 (AUTHOR); Alves, Luciana F.4 (AUTHOR); Longo, Marcos5 (AUTHOR); Wiedemann, Kenia T.6 (AUTHOR); de Oliveira, Raimundo Cosme7 (AUTHOR); Aragao, Luiz E.O.C.8 (AUTHOR); Christoffersen, Bradley O.9 (AUTHOR); Camargo, Plinio B.10 (AUTHOR); Figueira, Adelaine M.e S.11 (AUTHOR); Ferreira, Maurício Lamano12 (AUTHOR); Oliveira, Rafael S.13 (AUTHOR); Penha, Deliane14 (AUTHOR); Prohaska, Neill1 (AUTHOR); da Araujo, Alessandro C.15,16 (AUTHOR); Daube, Bruce C.6 (AUTHOR); Wofsy, Steven C.6 (AUTHOR); Saleska, Scott R.1 (AUTHOR)
- Source:
Agricultural & Forest Meteorology. Jun2024, Vol. 353, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.- Subject Terms:
- Source:
- Additional Information
- Subject Terms:
- Abstract: • We contrast tropical forest fluxes: the 2015 El Niño drought and 2008 La Niña wet events. • La Niña carbon losses were driven by short-lived reduced photosynthesis. • El Niño carbon neutrality/gains were driven by low photosynthesis and strong suppression of respiration. • Drought low photosynthesis was linked to phenology and high atmospheric demand. • Drought had long term effects on climate, canopy physiology, phenology and structure. Land surface models diverge in their predictions of the Amazon forest's response to climate change-induced droughts, with some showing a catastrophic collapse of forests, while others simulating resilience. Therefore, observations of tropical ecosystem responses to real-world droughts and other extreme events are needed. We report long-term seasonal dynamics of photosynthesis, respiration, net carbon exchange, phenology, and tree demography and characterize the effect of dry and wet events on ecosystem form and function at the Tapajós National Forest, Brazil, using over two decades of eddy covariance observations that include the 2015–2016 El Niño drought and La Niña 2008–2009 wet periods. We found strong forest responses to both ENSO events: La Niña saw forest net carbon loss from reduced photosynthesis (due to lower incoming radiation from increased cloudiness) even as ecosystem respiration (R eco) was maintained at mean seasonal levels. El Niño induced the opposite short-term effect, net carbon gains, despite significant reductions in photosynthesis (from a drought-induced halving of canopy conductance to CO 2 and significant losses of leaf area), because drought suppression of R eco losses was even greater. However, long-term responses to the two climate perturbations were very different: transient during La Niña –the forest returned to its "normal" state as soon as the climate did, and long-lasting during El Niño –leaf area loss and associated declines in photosynthetic capacity (Pc) and canopy conductance were exacerbated and extended by feedbacks from higher temperatures and atmospheric evaporative demand and persisted for ∼3+ years after normal rainfall resumed. These findings indicate that these forests are more vulnerable to drought than to excess rain, because drought drives significant changes in forest structure (e.g., leaf-abscission and mortality) and ecosystem function (e.g. reduced stomatal conductance). As future Amazonian climate change increases frequencies of hydrological extremes, these mechanisms will determine the long-term fate of tropical forests. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Abstract: Copyright of Agricultural & Forest Meteorology is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Contact CCPL
Copyright 2022 Charleston County Public Library Powered By EBSCO Stacks 3.3.0 [350.3] | Staff Login
No Comments.